Ten-month export turnover witnesses sharp upswing

In October alone, the total preliminary import-export turnover hit US$ 69.19 billion, up 5.1% over the previous month and up 11.8% over the same period from last year.

As a result, import-export turnover during the ten-month span reached US$647.87 billion, up 15.8% on-year, of which exports surged by 14.9% and imports increased by 16.8%.

Notably, the domestic economic sector fetched US$93.97 billion, up 20.7%, accounting for 28.0% of total export turnover, while the foreign-invested sector (including crude oil) raked in US$241.62 billion, up 12.8%, making up for 72.0%.

During the reviewed period, the US was Vietnam's largest export market with a turnover of US$98.4 billion and China represented the nation’s largest import market with a turnover of US$117.7 billion.

Also according to the GSO, the consumer price index (CPI) in October 2024 increased by 0.33% over the previous month and by 2.89% over last year’s corresponding period.

The main reason was due to food prices continuing to increase due to the impact of storms and floods, domestic gasoline prices increasing following world prices, and growing rental housing prices. In the 0.33% increase in CPI in October compared to the previous month, there were 10 groups of goods and services with increased price indexes and 1 group of goods with decreased price indexes.

On average, the first 10 months of 2024, CPI increased by 3.78% over the same period from last year, while core inflation expanded by 2.69%.

The trade balance in October recorded a trade surplus of US$1.99 billion, bringing the preliminary trade balance during the ten-month period to US$ 23.31 billion.

Targeting US$800 billion import- export target

Dr. Can Van Luc - chief economist of BIDV, member of the National Financial and Monetary Policy Advisory Council, stated that currently, export enterprises are facing numerous external risks, especially those from geopolitical factors, trade protectionism, and climate change.

In addition, the world economy (especially some major partners such as China, the EU and the US), is growing slowly, affecting the recovery of exports and investment; growth in private investment and consumption remains low.

For textile and garment enterprises, the current difficulty is how to meet the green certifications required by the European, American, Japanese and Korean markets. Even China has made a series of demands on textile and garment products.

During the past 5 years, Vietnamese enterprises have not been able to increase the price of orders due to many factors, including the green factor in production activities that has prevented the increase in the price of garment products.

According to economic experts, in addition to improving quality, local businesses also need to pay attention to product packaging. At the same time, they should coordinate with competent agencies to carry out solutions to promote product trade both directly and online.

Although there are still some difficulties, experts predict that with the current growth rate, this year’s import-export turnover is likely to reach US$800 billion, the highest ever.