Nhung phan nguoi noi dat khach

Qua vu mot so lao dong nu Viet Nam to cao bi cuong hiep o Dai Loan moi thay khong chi tien bac la suc ep lon nhat voi cac ho, moi truong lam viec day rui ro khien nhieu chi em thuc su lam vao bi kich.

Theo so lieu moi nhat cua Uy ban Lao dong Dai Loan – co quan cao nhat quan ly cac van de ve nguoi lao dong nuoc ngoai, tai Dai Loan hien co hon 300. 000 lao dong nuoc ngoai, dong nhat la lao dong Viet Nam voi 93.000 nguoi, trong do co toi 74.000 chi em dang giup viec trong cac gia dinh nguoi Dai, tap trung dong nhat tai Dai Bac va Dao Vien.

Nhung cau chuyen buon giua tien va… tinh nguoi

Trong so nhung chi em tung la nan nhan cua cha con ten Hong Khanh Chuong, Hong Minh Du, chi M. la mot truong hop kha dac biet khi thang 4/2005, ten Hong da dich than dua chi 2.000 USD hong “bit mieng” nguoi to cao.

Thoi gian do, canh sat Dai Loan da bat dau vao cuoc dieu tra nhung vi pham cua Cty Trung Huu. Chi M. duoc chi em cung canh ngo da tung qua tay Cty moi gioi Trung Huu dong vien dung len to cao. Ban than chi M. tung bi danh dap tham tim minh may, bi cuong buc, bi de doa tra ve nuoc, con bi cat bot tien luong, nen rat phan no truoc nhung gi mat thay tai nghe.

Phong thanh nam duoc y dinh cua nhung nguoi lao dong duoi quyen, ten Hong gap chi M. va dua chi 2.000 USD, hy vong dung tien de loai tru dan nhung nguy co bi dua ra truoc luat phap.

Thuc chat 2.000 USD do la tien ten Hong cuop cua lao dong nay dua sang tay lao dong kia. Chi M. cho biet, theo thoa thuan luong thang cua chi o gia dinh chu la 15.480 Dai te cong them tien lam chu nhat, tat ca gan 18.000 Dai te.

Song thang dau tien ten Hong chi dua luong cho chi hon 3.800 te (xap xi 1,8 trieu VND/thang), nhung thang sau tang len xap xi gan 5.000 voi nhieu thu tien bi tru vo ly. Tien luong hang thang cua chi M. Cty cho phien dich qua lay het, Cty Trung Huu cho bao nhieu chi biet bay nhieu.

Neu tinh cho den thang 5/2005, chi M. o Dai Loan hon 1 nam thi so tien 2.000 USD kia cung khong du de tra bu vao so tien Cty Trung Huu an bot cua chi.

Gan day, chinh bao chi Dai Loan cung phai chay nhung tit lon dau trang nhat: “So phan nguoi lao dong nuoc ngoai nam trong tay chu Cty moi gioi Dai Loan!”.

Cty dua den dau nguoi lao dong biet den day, dua bao tien biet bay nhieu. Tien luong it oi va nhung mon no lon o que khien lao dong giup viec nha o Dai Loan tro thanh nhung nguoi yeu duoi it suc phan khang nhat.

Den Dai Loan thang 4/2004, chi Nguyen D. duoc mot Cty moi gioi tai thanh pho Cao Hung cho biet, luong cua chi la 15.480 Dai te/mot thang. Gia dinh chu nha rat tot, hang thang deu tra them tien lam them 4 chu nhat la 4.000 Dai te, tuong duong gan 2 trieu VND.

Tong cong luong thang cua chi D. xap xi hai van Dai te. Vay nhung het thang dau tien, chi D. duoc thong bao bi tru rat nhieu khoan tien nhu: Kham suc khoe tai Dai Loan, tien tra lai ngan hang, tien thue nop cho chinh phu, tien Cty thu ho cho moi gioi phia Viet Nam, tien dua ruoc tu san bay ve Cty, tien lam The cu tru, tien phi quan ly cho Cty moi gioi phia Dai v.v…

Ket cuc, 2 van te tien luong chi D. chi duoc nhan ve tay minh von ven … 800 Dai te, tinh ra chua den 400 ngan tien Viet. Nghen ngao trong nuoc mat, chi D. goi dien thoai cau cuu den tat ca nhung lao dong Viet Nam chi quen biet o day, song tat ca chi… lac dau, khong ai giup gi cho chi D. duoc.

Khong chi tien bac la suc ep lon nhat voi cac lao dong, moi truong lam viec day rui ro khien nhieu chi em thuc su lam vao bi kich. Nam ngoai, mot lao dong Viet Nam vi cuu con cua chu nha khoi dam chay, do cac chau nghich lua lam chay nha, da bi nga va mat tri nho. Nguoi quen cua lao dong nay chi con biet dan ban minh toi mot hiep hoi tu thien de xin nuong nau qua ngay.

Dai Trung cung da tung xay ra vu, mot lao dong giup viec nha Viet Nam, hon 40 tuoi, vi chu quit tien luong, da phan uat nhay tu tang 4 xuong, thanh tan phe, nam trong vien khong tien luong cung khong duoc chu nha coi ngo, Cty lam lo, mot so nguoi tu thien phan no da dua su viec len bao chi. Sau 2 thang tri lieu, vet thuong da lanh song di lai kho khan, tri nho giam sut, nguoi lao dong thuc su da roi vao duong cung.

Nam 2004, cung tung co mot vu nguoi giup viec Viet Nam tai Dao Vien, vi cham “kinh nguyet”, nghi ngo co thai, hoang so truoc vien canh bi duoi ve nuoc, da treo co tu tu trong chinh gia dinh nha chu. Co gai ay ket thuc cuoc doi noi dat la o tuoi 30.

Bao ve quyen loi lao dong Viet Nam tai Dai Loan: Van de cap bach

Tinh trang lao dong giup viec nha tai Dai Loan, dac biet la phu nu phai doi mat voi nhung nguy co cao nhu bi xam hai, luong gat, quit tien v.v…da va dang tro thanh hien tuong xa hoi dang quan tam o Dai Loan.

Ai bao ve lao dong Viet Nam tai Dai Loan? Va vi sao khi bi doi xu khong cong bang, nguoi lao dong chi co phan ung tieu cuc (bat hop tac, phan khang gia dinh nha chu, tron chay…) chu khong tim duoc mot cach giai quyet hieu qua va dung phap luat hon?

Ly do thu nhat la trinh do tieng cua chi em qua kem. Chieu 30/5/2005, khi duoc hoi ve tien trinh xu ly dieu tra vu cha con ten Hong hiep dam lao dong nu Viet Nam, canh sat Dai Nam cho biet, ho cuc ky kho khan khi di tim chung cu.

Lao dong Viet Nam noi kem, trinh bay lung tung tham chi nhieu khi canh sat khong hieu nan nhan noi gi. Trinh do hieu biet cua lao dong Viet Nam cung con thap nen ngay khi su viec xay ra khong he di giam dinh phap y. Hien tai canh sat cung chi biet ghi nhan nhung loi ke, con nhung vet thuong tren than the cua chi em khong the nao xac dinh.

Tham chi canh sat cho biet, ho co the rat kho xac dinh duoc thuc chat cac nan nhan bi xam hai den muc do nao. Dieu do se anh huong den quyen loi cua chi em cung nhu phan quyet cua toa an sau nay.

Thu hai la nhung ke ho quan ly trong qua trinh dua nguoi lao dong sang Dai Loan lam viec. Tien luong, quyen loi, bao hiem, che do lam viec cua nguoi lao dong… tat ca hoan toan phu thuoc vao Cty moi gioi thu xep.

Neu co nhung su kiem tra, cam ket chat che ve quan ly nguoi lao dong giua Cty moi gioi Dai Loan, Viet Nam va nha chuc trach hai phia, chac han han che duoc rat nhieu tinh trang nay. Khong phai vo ly khi hang van nguoi lao dong sang day deu danh phai chap nhan nhung su that cay dang ma khi con o Viet Nam chua bao gio duoc bao truoc.

Thu ba la van de nam vung luat phap va thong tin xa hoi cua nguoi lao dong. Ngay trong buoi phong van chieu 30/5, ong Tran Dong Huy, Truong ban Quan ly lao dong Viet Nam tai Dai Loan cung phai cong nhan, trong vu an cha con ho Hong, doi tuong la nguoi nam vung luat phap va cac ke ho cua quan ly.

Ngay khi ta chua bat dau yeu cau dieu tra khan cap vu an nay, ten Hong da co duoc giay chung nhan “Liet duong khong hoan toan!” de chay tron toi loi. Nguoi lao dong Viet Nam cung co the theo dung luat phap, khi bi xam hai thi lien he voi Ban quan ly cua Viet Nam va khan truong di giam dinh y te. Song khong lao dong nao lam nhu the.

Hang van so phan nguoi lao dong Viet Nam dang o Dai Loan la hang van cau hoi cho cac co quan quan ly lao dong o nuoc ngoai co bien phap giup do.

Trang Ha

Ong Nguyen Thanh Hoa - Cuc truong Quan ly LD ngoai nuoc: Chi co 7 nan nhan co don to cao Neu vi nhieu ly do ma nguoi LD muon ve nuoc thi Cty XKLD phai nhanh chong dua ho hoi huong va co cach giai quyet hop ly, nham bu dap thiet thoi cho ho. Ong Nguyen Thanh Hoa Do la khang dinh cua ong Nguyen Thanh Hoa - Cuc truong Quan ly lao dong (LD) ngoai nuoc (Bo LDTBXH) ngay 31/5 tai cuoc gap mat PV mot so bao da dua tin vu viec nu LDVN bi xam hai tinh duc tai Dai Loan va cho biet mot so thong tin bao chi nuoc ngoai dua ve vu nay can phai xac minh lai tinh chinh xac va muc dich dua. Ke xau dang loi dung de “duc nuoc beo co” Bao chi Dai Loan va mot so hang tin khac tren the gioi da dua tin rum beng vu viec nay, quan diem phia Dai Loan the nao, thua ong? Ngay 20/5, ba Tu Thieu Binh - Uy vien lap phap Dai Loan da to chuc hop bao ve vu viec nay va co quan diem: Phan doi cuoc hop bao (truoc do) cua Quy Ho tro phap luat (HTPL), nham buoc 4 LD ke lai ti mi qua trinh bi xam hai tinh duc, lam ton thuong them nguoi bi hai. Hon nua, Quy HTPL khong co chuc nang to chuc cuoc hop bao nay va khi to chuc cung khong thong bao voi Van phong Kinh te van hoa Viet Nam (KTVHVN) tai Dai Bac ma lai phoi hop voi Nha tho. Uy ban Lap phap Dai Loan cung yeu cau, Quy HTPL phai phoi hop voi dai dien hop phap cua phia Viet Nam tai Dai Loan de giai quyet vu viec, chu khong duoc lien he voi Nha tho... Thong tin ma bao chi Dai Loan va mot so hang tin da dua, co mot so chi tiet nhu: 50 LD bi xam hai tinh duc va cac tinh tiet cuong dam ma cha con ong Hong Khanh Chuong da lam voi nu LDVN la do co quan chuc nang Dai Loan, Ban Quan ly LDVN tai Dai Loan hay nha tho cung cap? Hien nay, mot so LD bi xam hai tinh duc dang o tai nha tho cua linh muc Nguyen Van Hung. Nhung thong tin ke tren da phan tu nha tho ma ra. Can phai luu y rang, thong tin ma linh muc Nguyen Van Hung cung cap cho bao chi deu can phai duoc xac minh tinh chinh xac va muc dich thong tin. Vay, thong tin chinh xac (tinh den thoi diem nay) ma Cuc co duoc thi co bao nhieu nu LDVN bi hanh ha va xam hai tinh duc? Thoi diem nay la 7 nguoi (co don thu to cao). Trong so do, co 4 nguoi dang o tai nha tho cua linh muc Nguyen Van Hung, 2 nguoi dang lam viec, 1 nguoi da ve Viet Nam (co 6 LD cua Tong Cty Thuy san Ha Long, 1 LD cua Cty XNK Hai Duong)... Neu DN chan chu giai quyet, Cuc se rut giay phep Cuc da co dong thai gi sau khi mot so nu LDVN bi xam hai tinh duc? Sau khi nhan duoc bao cao cua Ban Quan ly LDVN tai Dai Loan, Van phong KTVHVN tai Dai Bac, Cuc da co cong van chi dao Ban Quan ly LD khan truong lam viec voi co quan huu quan cua ban de lam ro vu viec; yeu cau ban co trach nhiem bao ve quyen loi LD ta; khong de nhung phan tu xau loi dung dua thong tin sai lech, xuyen tac chinh sach cua Nha nuoc ta, lam anh huong quan he giua ta va Dai Loan... Bo LDTB&XH cung da co cong van gui Van phong KTVH VN tai Dai Bac, de nghi tiep tuc can thiep voi ban de bao ve quyen loi, nhan pham nguoi LD. Mot so Cty XKLD Viet Nam co quan he lam an voi Cty Trung Huu da vao cuoc giai quyet vu viec nay the nao, thua ong? Hien nay, co 11 Cty VN quan he lam an voi Cty Trung Huu (cua cha con Hong Khanh Chuong) va co 330 LDVN (trong do 219 nu) dang lam viec tai day. Do la, cac Cty: ENLEXCO, HALONG FISCORP, ISALCO, HOGAMEX, PCC2, INIMEXCO HAIDUONG, TRANACO, THABITOURCO, VTC, HAPEXCO, VINAMEX. Cuc da co cong van gui mot so Cty (dac biet nhung Cty co LD lien quan vu xam hai tinh duc ke tren), yeu cau phoi hop ngay voi Ban Quan ly LDVN tai Dai Loan, cu can bo sang Dai Loan giai quyet vu viec tren quan diem bao ve quyen loi nguoi LD. Huong giai quyet cu the doi voi LD bi hai, Cuc da chi dao cac Cty chua, thua ong? Co 2 huong giai quyet: Neu nguoi LD muon o lai Dai Loan, tiep tuc lam viec, phia Dai Loan phai boi thuong toan bo tien luong va tim viec lam on dinh cho ho. Neu vi nhieu ly do ma nguoi LD muon ve nuoc thi Cty phai nhanh chong dua ho hoi huong va co cach giai quyet hop ly, nham bu dap thiet thoi cho ho. Cuc dang yeu cau cac Cty lien quan phai vao cuoc giai quyet hieu qua; neu chan chu hoac khong quan tam den quyen loi nguoi LD, Cuc se xu ly nghiem, muc cao nhat la rut giay phep hoat dong... Cam on ong! Le Anh Dat (thuc hien)