Giao thong duong thuy Tai nan do quan ly khong xue
Khi nguoi dan van chua het am anh ve 11 cai chet thuong tam tai Khu du lich Chua Hang, Kien Giang nam truoc thi lai xay ra tai nan tham khoc tai Ca Mau va moi day la tai nan duong thuy tai Tien Giang. Ro rang, van de giao thong duong thuy hien dang bao dong hon bao gio het. Ngay 6/5, nhom phong vien Thanh Nien da co mat tai 3 diem nong voi mang luoi giao thong thuy chang chit - Can Tho, Kien Giang, Ca Mau. Rat bat ngo truoc nhung con so va thuc te day bat cap.
Khong du can bo de xu phat Can Tho cung la mot trong nhung dia phuong co so phuong tien thuy dong dao nhat DBSCL. Tuy nhien, trong so 416 tau khach (trong tong so 4.081 chiec tau thuyen co dang ky hoat dong kinh doanh) thi chi co 276 tau khach lam day du thu tuc dang kiem. Dang lo ngai hon, theo Ban Dang kiem duong song thuoc So Giao thong - Cong chanh thanh pho Can Tho, so phuong tien tai dang kiem theo dinh ky chi dat khoang 30 - 40% tren tong so phuong tien hoat dong. So lieu nay cho thay, thuc te con kha nhieu phuong tien thieu an toan ky thuat nhung van len lut hoat dong. Voi thuc trang nay, tai nan va cac vi pham ve an toan giao thong duong thuy la dieu kho tranh khoi. Trong nam 2003, Phong CSGT duong thuy - Cong an Can Tho da phai xu ly 18 vu tai nan giao thong thuy, co 13 nguoi chet, thiet hai tai san tren 300 trieu dong; mat khac, phong cung da xu ly den 2.433 truong hop vi pham khac nhu cho qua tai trong, khong bang cap chuyen mon, khong trang bi day du thiet bi an toan ky thuat... Thuc trang nay la dang quan ngai, tuy nhien, theo mot quan chuc nganh giao thong Can Tho, tinh hinh cang dang lo ngai hon khi hang tram phuong tien do doc, do ngang thieu an toan va thuong cho qua tai van lien tuc dua ruoc khach hang ngay tren hau khap cac dia ban. Su co chim do cho hoc sinh o Tien Giang hoi nam 2002 va nhieu vu tai nan khac duong nhu chua du de canh bao cac chu phuong tien dua ruoc khach do day. Theo mot quan chuc nganh giao thong Can Tho, viec quan ly va bao dam an toan giao thong duong thuy tren thuc te van con nhieu bat cap. Vi theo quy dinh, tat ca cac loai phuong tien thuy co tham gia kinh doanh deu phai dang ky hanh chinh, thuc hien dang kiem day du moi duoc phep dua vao hoat dong, the nhung tren thuc te, van con kha nhieu phuong tien hoat dong "chui". De xu ly, theo ong Ho Van Thich (Truong ban dang kiem duong song - So GTCC TP Can Tho) thi nganh dang kiem khong co chuc nang. Con 2 co quan co chuc nang la Thanh tra giao thong va Canh sat giao thong duong thuy (CSGTDT) lai khong the kiem soat het cac doan tuyen co phuong tien thuy di qua. Trung ta Tran Van Dang (Pho truong phong CSGTDT TP Can Tho) boc bach: “Khong giong nhu CSGT duong bo la co the tuan tra thuong xuyen hay chot chan kiem soat duoc tat ca cac tuyen quoc lo, tinh lo de xu ly vi pham. Vi khong du luc luong, CSGTDT chi co the tuan tra dot xuat tren mot so doan tuyen trong yeu, con lai la lap cac tram kiem soat co dinh nen kho tranh khoi nhung phuong tien co tinh di chui qua cac tuyen song rach khong co tram”. Tuong tu, cung do it luc luong, Thanh tra giao thong duong thuy (TTGTDT) cung chi loay hoay kiem tra, xu ly phuong tien tai cac ben tau, ben len hang, “khong kiem soat xue cac phuong tien dang luu thong” - mot nhan vien TTGTDT TP Can Tho thu nhan. Hoc lay bang kieu nay chi de... hop thuc hoa bang Can bo thi khong du phat vay thuc te co bao nhieu phan tram cac tau thuyen co du do an toan va nguoi dieu khien co bang cap dung luat ? Chieu qua 6.5, chung toi da dat cau hoi nay voi cac co quan chuc nang tai Ca Mau. Mot loat con so duoc ong Chau Cong Bang, Chi cuc pho Chi cuc Bao ve nguon loi thuy san Ca Mau dua ra. Tinh hien co 4.546 chiec tau danh bat xa bo da duoc dang kiem. Con so nay chua phai la thuc te vi co rat nhieu tau thuyen duoc chu chuyen vung hoat dong, ban len, chuyen muc dich su dung. Chiec tau Diem Tinh gay tai nan la mot trong so nhieu tau duoc su dung sai muc dich va khong dem di dang kiem. Rieng ve cac phuong tien chuyen cho hanh khach tren song, hien Ca Mau dang phat trien o at loai tau ca-no cao toc voi ma luc pho bien tu 115 CV tro len (Thanh Nien tung de cap den trong bai Nhung quan tai bay). Hien co tren 500 phuong tien cao toc cho khach co dang kiem, dang ky kinh doanh nhung thuc te phai tu 700 tro len. Do la chua noi den cac chu vuong tom sam ca-no de di lai. Ong Vo Hoang Chen, Bi thu huyen Ngoc Hien cho biet chi rieng huyen cua ong da co den 410 chiec. Du cac loai cao toc co ma luc rat lon tu 35 CV - 50 CV - 115 CV, nhung nguoi dieu khien co bang lai la rat it, da so la chay quen tay chu khong lay bang. Ly do tron dang kiem duoc cac chu tau nai ra la so ton phi truoc ba, phi bao hiem... chu that ra ho so tau khong du chuan an toan. Duoc biet, khi di dang kiem (tau co cong suat tu 20 CV tro len buoc phai dang kiem) thi phai kiem tra than tau: vo, may dam bao an toan, trang bi phao cuu sinh, be, phuong tien cuu hoa, phuong tien lien lac, co cuu ho... Viec tron dang kiem da vay, tinh trang thi lay bang lai cang bao dong hon. Tuy so phuong tien nhieu nhu vay nhung tu truoc den nay, dia phuong ket hop voi cac truong TH Thuy san 2, DH Thuy san Nha Trang... dao tao va cap bang cho khoang... 3.000 thuyen truong, may truong (tren tong so gan 80 ngan phuong tien giao thong duong thuy, da phan co cong suat lon tai Ca Mau). Viec dao tao cung lam dieu bat cap. Xin neu: de co bang cap 6 (lai tau tu 45 CV - 90 CV) thoi gian hoc... 6 ngay, bang cap 5 (90 CV - 400 CV) hoc 12 ngay, bang cap 4 (tu 400 CV tro len) hoc 24 ngay. Thoi gian hoc nhu vay chi nhu hop thuc hoa viec mua bang chu lam sao du de linh hoi cac kien thuc can thiet. Neu nhu truoc day con co quy dinh buoc thuyen truong toi thieu phai co trinh do van hoa... cap 1 thi nay quy dinh do cung da duoc mien ma khong hieu vi sao. Trong khi do co mot quy dinh het suc vo ly: muon duoc cap bang 4 - 5 thi thuyen truong phai co kinh nghiem cam may 12 thang. Vay thu hoi de co kinh nghiem trong suot 12 thang nay cac thuyen truong khong bang se lai o dau, lai cai gi va lieu khi ho gay tai nan thi trach nhiem thuoc ve ai ? Huynh Thi - Tien Trinh
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Viet Bao
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