Cuon bang ghi lai tran danh bom Tan Son Nhat
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Cuon bang duoc ghi chieu ngay 28/4/1975, luu lai phut xuat kich va luc tro ve cua tran danh bom Tan Son Nhat . Day la loi ke truc tiep cua cac phi cong ve tran danh.
Chieu hom ay, theo ke hoach da dinh – sau khi bao cao Bo Tong tham muu va Bo Tu lenh chien dich ve thoi gian xuat kich, Tu lenh Quan chung Le Van Tri da ra lenh cho Phi doi Quyet thang tu san bay Thanh Son bat dau cat canh luc 16 gio 30 de thuc hien phi vu dac biet danh bom vao can cu Tan Son Nhat – mot trong 5 muc tieu trong yeu cua chien dich. Phi vu dac biet nay da duoc phai vien co quan Chinh tri – Bo Tu lenh Phong khong – Khong quan ghi am lai trong cuon bang voi nhan de “Tran danh bom san bay Tan Son Nhat”. Thu ngay 28/4/1975 tai san bay Thanh Son – Phan Rang. Truoc luc Phi doi Quyet thang xuat kich, qua doan dau bang ghi am phat ra tieng noi cua mot nguoi tu gioi thieu ten la Nguyen – nhan vien ky thuat cua quan doi Sai Gon da ra trinh dien: “Toi o san bay Da Nang da 8 nam, lam linh khong quan chuyen sua chua dong co may bay. Sang 29/3, khi Quan giai phong vua tan cong vo, cac ong lon o day deu chay het. Toi ra trinh dien va rat phan khoi duoc cach mang keu lai phuc hoi nhung chiec may bay dang hu hai nang. o Da Nang co 10 chiec A37 rat xau, toi chi sua duoc 2 chiec. Tiep do toi duoc dua vo san bay Phu Cat sua them 5 chiec A37 nua va bay gio 5 chiec nay se bay di chien dau hom nay”. Tieng nguoi nhan vien ky thuat (co ten la Nguyen) vua noi den day, bang ghi am bong ro len tieng dong co va tiep do co ca tieng nguoi gioi thieu: Do la tieng may bay A37 dang phat dong de cac nhan vien ky thuat mat dat kiem tra lan cuoi truoc khi xuat kich. Bang ghi am tiep tuc chay qua may giay roi dut tieng dong co may bay. Tiep den nghe thay co tieng sot soat gio ban do. Mot giay im lang… bang lai phat ra tieng noi trang nghiem dong dac voi giong Quang Tri cua dai ta Le Van Tri(1) – Tu lenh Quan chung ra lenh cho Phi doi Quyet Thang: “Truoc gio phut lich su trong dai nay, de tham gia cung cac luc luong giai phong Sai Gon, gop phan giai phong hoan toan mien Nam yeu quy cua chung ta, hom nay, toi thay mat Bo Tu lenh quan chung giao nhiem vu cho Phi doi Quyet Thang: Mot – cac dong chi phai hoan thanh nhiem vu cap tren giao mot cach xuat sac. Hai – tap trung toan bo luc luong cua phi doi danh vao khu tap trung may bay cua quan nguy o san bay Tan Son Nhat. Thoi gian xuat kich la muoi sau gio ba muoi (16h30) ngay 28/4/1975. Chuc cac dong chi hoan thanh nhiem vu va phai kien quyet hoan thanh nhiem vu”. Ke do bang ghi am phat tiep voi giong noi Nam Bo cua Nguyen Thanh Trung bay to quyet tam: “Toi thay mat Phi doi Quyet thang rat vinh du duoc lanh trach nhiem cua nhan dan giao pho nham dong gop vao chien cong chung. Toi xin hua quyet tam danh that bat ngo, danh thang va mang lai ket qua nhieu nhat”. Tiep theo la tieng vo tay dong loat keo dai trong phong hop, roi tieng cong tac tat may. Dung mot doan, bang ghi am lai phat ra loi gioi thieu hoi ha de tren nen tieng dong co may bay dang phat dong vang ren: “Bay gio la muoi sau gio ba muoi (16h30), Nguyen Thanh Trung so 1 dan dau, De so 2, Luc so 3, Vuong va On so 4, Quang so 5… bat dau xuat kich”. Dut tieng nguoi thuyet minh voi giong hoi hop khan truong, tiep theo la tieng dong co may bay rit len nhu xe khong gian, roi xa dan… xa dan… Sau do tieng cong tac ghi am tat may. … Roi may ghi am lai bat mo, nghe ron rang giong noi gap cua nguoi dang o tai san bay Thanh Son – Phan Rang gioi thieu tiep da duoc ghi vao bang: “Chieu xuong, khong gian tro nen yen tinh, moi nguoi co mat tai san bay luc nay dang hoi hop, bon chon cho doi de tiep nhan Phi doi xuat kich tro ve… Day roi! Bay gio la muoi tam gio ba muoi (18h30) tren bau troi tu xa chung toi thay dang xuat hien hai chiec A37 dau tien da bat den do xin ha canh. Ca san bay chung toi dang huong ve phia duong bang. Tieng dong co da vang tren bau troi san bay… Va tiep theo… kia, chiec may bay thu ba cung da ve… Kia nua, chung toi da thay tu xa hai chiec nua cung dang noi tiep nhau bay ve. Nhu the la toan Phi doi Quyet thang da tro ve day du. Dep qua… Luc nay ca Phi doi dang hinh thanh doi hinh bay qua san bay chuan bi ha canh”. Bang ghi am van mo, tieng dong co may bay to dan va loi nguoi tuong thuat dang phat tiep: “Toan phi doi da ha canh an toan trong tieng hoan ho vang doi cua moi nguoi dang lao nhanh ra chao don nhung nguoi chien thang tro ve… Nguyen Thanh Trung dang bao cao voi Tu lenh Quan chung. Dong chi Tu lenh dang om hon tung nguoi trong Phi doi Quyet thang…”. Tiep theo cuon bang phat ro len tieng noi cuoi phan khoi, han hoan nao nhiet, hoa voi loi cua cac phi cong moi ha canh cung nhung nguoi o mat dat– ca giong Nam Bo xen lan giong mien Trung, mien Bac, tieng noi cua ca ba mien ron rang, nhon nhip vui nhu ngay hoi lon. Sau day la tom luoc loi thuat lai tran danh cua cac phi cong duoc ghi tai san bay thanh Son sau khi da hoan thanh nhiem vu tro ve: “Chieu 28/4 thoi tiet rat xau. Khi may bay den Xuan Loc nang dan do cao len 2000 m, phi cong ta khong nhin thay mat dat. Co luc khoang buong lai toi sam lai vi phai chui qua dam may den. Troi do mua. Phi cong Nguyen Thanh Trung van binh tinh dan dau phi doi bay ve phia Ba Ria – Vung Tau roi nguoc len Bien Hoa (xem so do duong bay). Troi vua loe anh nang thi phi doi cung vua den dinh san bay Tan Son Nhat, thay ro tung day may bay, o to cac loai day dac o khap noi. Nguyen Thanh Trung bao muc tieu cho toan Phi doi, roi nham dung khu tap trung may bay quan su bo nhao xuong cat bom, nhung bom khong roi. Trong ong nghe ben tai cac phi cong ta bong doi vao tieng noi nhon nhao, xon xao cua dam linh truyen tin duoi san bay, roi co tieng ngo ngac quat thao cua mot si quan nguy hoi: “A37 cua phi doan nao? Phi doan nao?”. Luc nay Tu De (so 2) van bay sat theo may bay so 1 noi tiep bo nhao xuong cat bom, vua nghe chung no hoi nhau vay, anh lien tra loi luon: “Cua phi doan America chung may day!”. Tiep theo Tu De la Luc, Quang, Vuong va On lan luot nhao xuong cat bom. Nguyen Thanh Trung quay lai lan thu ba moi cat luon ca bon qua bom roi cung mot luc. Tieng no rung chuyen ca Sai Gon. San bay Tan Son Nhat bung phat nhung dam lua, cot khoi cuon cuon tu khu vuc de may bay C130, C47, A37 boc len”. *** Tro lai voi Tong hanh dinh o Ha Noi luc bay gio, cung qua hoi uc cua Dai tuong Hoang Van Thai ke lai: Cuoi buoi chieu hom ay 28/4, trong khi tu chien truong chua bao cao ra kip vi con dang kiem tra lai ket qua, thi qua cac dai phuong Tay, Bo Tong tham muu da duoc tin: Hoi 17 gio, 5 chiec may bay phan luc A37 cua Quan Giai phong da danh bom san bay Tan Son Nhat. Tin dau tien cua cac dai nay cho biet nhieu may bay trong can cu bi pha huy – co ca may bay C130 cua My tuc truc de thuc hien ke hoach di tan. Ca Sai Gon nao dong vi bi don danh bat ngo nay. Cung tu Ha Noi, ngay toi hom do Tong Bi thu Le Duan da cho goi si quan Cuc Tinh bao – Bo Tong tham muu (Cuc 2) sang nha de bao cao nhung thong tin moi nhat ve dich sau khi can cu Tan Son Nhat bi khong quan ta danh bom. Qua cac dai phuong Tay va tinh bao ky thuat ta, Cuc 2 da tong hop bao cao nhieu ten tay sai o Sai Gon da bo chay ra nuoc ngoai, trong do co Tong Tham muu truong Cao Van Vien va Thu tuong Nguyen Ba Can vua tu chuc, cung 60 nghi si. Tai Sai Gon cuoc di tan dang dien ra trong canh hoang loan, vi may bay van tai cua My o san bay Tan Son Nhat dam nhiem chuyen cho di tan da bi pha huy trong tran bi danh bom chieu 28/4, nen My phai su dung hang loat truc thang dung san thuong cac cao oc lam bai dap de tiep nhan nguoi di tan ngay giua trung tam noi thanh, canh tuong ay cang lam cho Sai Gon them hon loan. Cac hang thong tin My, Anh, Uc, Nhat… deu loan tin canh nao dong va tinh trang mat trat tu khong the kiem soat duoc dang dien ra. Va, cung trong luc nay co tin Duong Van Minh (nham chuc Tong thong chinh quyen Sai Gon dung chieu 28/4 thay Tran Van Huong) da cu dai dien den trai David o Tan Son Nhat – noi dong tru so cua phai doan quan su ta (tu nam 1973 sau Hiep dinh Paris), de nghi “thuong luong” cho cuoc ngung ban nham ham da cuoc tan cong cua quan ta va hong vot vat chut it de khoi mat het. Vay la tac dong ve tinh than, tran danh bom Tan Son Nhat gop phan tao ra ap luc manh doi voi noi cac Sai Gon trong con hap hoi truoc cuoc tan cong nhu vu bao cua 5 canh quan ta dang xoc thang vao noi do. Duoc biet ve sau qua kiem tra cua Bo Tong tham muu ta va cac si quan khong quan nguy co mat tai san bay Tan Son Nhat luc bay gio, sau khi ra trinh dien uy ban Quan quan TP Sai Gon – Gia Dinh da khai bao lai, trong tran tap kich bat ngo nay khong quan ta da danh trung ca khu de may bay chien dau, pha huy 24 chiec cac loai, mot kho nhien lieu chua day xang boc chay, hon 200 linh nguy chet, hang tram ten khac bi thuong, so song sot deu bo chay tan loan. Can cu Tan Son Nhat hoan toan te liet. Tran danh da ho tro dac luc cho bo binh ta nhanh chong phat trien danh chiem Bo Tong tham muu nguy. Sau ngay giai phong Sai Gon va ca dong bang song Cuu Long, khi dap may bay tu Ha Noi vao Sai Gon de du le mung chien thang 30/4 va ky niem 85 nam ngay sinh Chu tich Ho Chi Minh 19/5, Tong Bi thu Le Duan va Dai tuong Tong Tu lenh Vo Nguyen Giap da gap go, than mat bat tay bieu duong khen ngoi cac phi cong trong Phi doi Quyet thang da hoan thanh xuat sac nhiem vu, ghi mot chien cong dac biet cua khong quan Viet Nam trong mua Xuan dai thang 1975. Ve cuon bang ghi am “Tran danh bom san bay Tan Son Nhat” ngay 28/4/1975 voi thoi luong khoang 60 phut da ghi lai nhung gio phut soi dong, hao hung cua chien cong oanh liet nay, nay da tro thanh mot chung tich lich su trong Bao tang truyen thong cua Bo doi Phong khong – Khong quan Viet Nam Anh hung. Ghi chep cua Bui Dinh Nguyen (1) Ky 1 bai viet nay co neu dong chi Le Van Tri la Thieu tuong. Thuc te, luc do dong chi mang quan ham dai ta (TP) |
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Viet Bao
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