Chong tac 10 nam nua van dua vao xe buyt
- Khang dinh phat trien van tai khach cong cong bang xe buyt chinh la “chia khoa” giai quyet tan goc bai toan un tac giao thong do thi, nhieu dai bieu cho rang, can phai uu tien dau tu cho xe buyt nhieu hon nua de dap ung duoc nhu cau thuc tien hien nay.
Nam 2020: Xe buyt van la chu dao trong van tai cong cong
Theo Pho Vu truong Vu Van tai, Bo Giao thong van tai Nguyen Ngoc Dung, phat trien VTHKCC luon duoc xem la giai phap huu hieu gop phan giam un tac giao thong. Hien VTHKCC bang xe buyt dang giu vai tro chu dao trong viec phuc vu nguoi dan di lai tai cac do thi o nuoc ta, dac biet doi voi Ha Noi va TP.HCM. Nam 2011, xe buyt Ha Noi da thuc hien van chuyen hon 420 trieu luot khach. Tai TP.HCM, con so nay la 358 trieu luot khach.
Thong ke cho thay, ca nuoc co 54/63 tinh, thanh co xe buyt hoat dong voi 627 tuyen xe buyt (499 tuyen noi do, 127 tuyen ke can) voi tren 8000 xe buyt. Trong so nay, Ha Noi co 1.272 xe, TP.HCM co 2.951 xe, 52 tinh thanh con lai co hon 3000 xe.
Mac du, Nha nuoc da co ke hoach dau tu phat trien mot so loai hinh VTHKCC co khoi luong lon nhu tau dien ngam, tau dien tren cao, xe buyt van chuyen khoi luong lon (BRT) tai Ha Noi Noi va TP.HCM. Tuy nhien, hien nay va trong tuong lai gan, kha nang dua cac phuong tien van tai khoi luong lon va hoat dong la chua nhieu. Chinh vi vay, dai dien Vu Van tai cho rang, VTHKKCC bang xe buyt se van giu vai tro chinh trong he thong VTHKCC giai doan tu nay den nam 2020.
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| Xe buyt luon bi ket cung trong nhung dam tac duong o Ha Noi. |
Giai quyet un tac chi trong vao xe buyt
Theo Tong Giam doc Tong Cong ty xe buyt Ha Noi (Ha Noi Transerco) Nguyen Phi Thuong, giai phap co ban de giai quyet tan goc bai toan un tac giao thong do thi chinh la phat trien VTHKCC bang xe buyt. Dang noi la trong khi vai tro cua xe buyt, dac biet tai cac thanh pho lon da va dang duoc khang dinh thi su quan tam cua cac ban, nganh chuc nang voi loai hinh van tai dac biet quan trong nay duong nhu lai chua tuong xung.
Cong tac quy hoach phat trien VTHKCC noi chung va VTHKCC bang xe buyt noi rieng chua duoc chu trong va quan tam dung muc. Hien tai moi chi co Ha Noi va TP.HCM va mot so it dia phuong khac la co quy hoach va dinh huong phat trien VTHKCC.
Viec trien khai cac van ban phap luat cung nhu cac quy dinh cua Bo GTVT con chua linh hoat. Hau het dia phuong chua chu dong xay dung co che chinh sach phu hop nham khuyen khich phat trien VTHKCC bang xe buyt, giam tai nan giao thong, han che ach tac. Cong tac dau tu ket cau ha tang phuc vu hoat dong VTHKCC bang xe buyt con chua duoc quan tam va dau tu dung muc.
Theo ong Tong Giam doc Transerco Ha Noi, ngoai Ha Noi, TP.HCM va mot so dia phuong khac co co che dau tu ket cau ha tang tu nguon von ngan sach, con lai hau het cac dia phuong deu chua co co che cu the. Viec dau tu diem dung do, nha cho… deu do doanh nghiep tu xay dung. Tuong tu, chi co Ha Noi va TP.HCM la danh ngan sach lon hang nam de tro gia cho xe buyt. O cac dia phuong khac, doanh nghiep phai tu hach toan kinh doanh nen viec doi moi phuong tien, nang cao chat luong dich vu con nhieu kho khan.
Nang chat luong xe buyt cach nao?
Theo ong Nguyen Ngoc Dung, Pho Vu truong Vu Van tai, muon phat trien he thong xe buyt, truoc het phai lam tot cong tac quy hoach phat trien mang luoi tuyen xe buyt cua cac tinh, thanh pho song song voi viec tang cuong dau tu phuong tien.
"Doi voi ha tang hien co, xem xet uu tien bo tri lan duong uu tien cho xe buyt; Ung dung cong nghe moi de quan ly, dieu hanh; Tro gia cho cac tuyen buyt thiet yeu dap ung nhu cau giam un tac giao thong nhung co doanh thu chua du bu dap chi phi… Ben canh do, can chu trong tuyen truyen van dong nhan dan di xe buyt", ong Pho Vu truong noi.
Con ong Tong Giam doc Transerco thi cho rang, nguoi dan o cac do thi lon hien khong thieu phuong tien di lai nen muon han che phuong tien ca nhan va tang cuong su dung xe buyt cong cong thi phai doi moi toan dien va nang cao chat luong dich vu theo nguyen tac “cung cap dan dau”. Cung voi do, mot chinh sach nhat quan ve tro gia lau dai cho nguoi di xe buyt chac chan se la nhan to dam bao cho su phat trien ben vung cua xe buyt.
“Phai coi giao thong do thi la chu the cua quy hoach phat trien do thi va quy hoach su dung dat. Lay VTHKCC khoi lon lam xuong song cho phat trien do thi; Quy hoach phuong tien di lai phai di truoc quy hoach ha tang giao thong… Viec nhat quan co che chinh sach (tu nhung uu dai ve kinh te den ha tang, dieu kien van hanh luu thong) se tao dieu kien cho xe buyt phat trien ben vung”, ong Thuong nhan manh.
| Theo De an phat trien VTHKCC bang xe buyt giai doan 2012 – 2020 vua duoc Thu tuong Chinh phu phe duyet, toi day se phat trien mang luoi VTHKCC bang xe buyt dong bo va tuong thich giua cac loai hinh van tai trong do thi (duong sat do thi, tau dien ngam, duong thuy) va tu trung tam do thi den cac huyen thi thuoc tinh, thanh pho, tu cac do thi dac biet den cac do thi ve tinh, cac khu cong nghiep. Phat trien van tai hanh khach cong cong bang xe buyt theo huong cung cap dich vu xe buyt thuan tien, phu hop voi nhu cau di lai cua da so nguoi dan de khuyen khich nguoi dan su dung xe buyt, tao tien de cho viec han che su dung phuong tien ca nhan, gop phan giai quyet un tac giao thong khi do thi ngay cang phat trien. |
