Cach don dep o cung 7

Toi muon hoi ve van de don dep o cung. May cua toi dung he dieu hanh Win ME, co noi mang Internet, va thuong xuyen truy cap Internet. Hien nay toi cam thay may chay rat cham, bo nho trong o cung cung gan day, mot phan do cai nhieu chuong trinh, sau do uninstalled nhung chac la khong the het duoc cac files cua cac programs. Dong thoi chac la co rat nhieu files rac luu lai do truy cap Net va chay cac chuong trinh khi co loi.

Lam the nao de don dep o cung ma khong anh huong den He thong cua may. Xoa nhung files nao, chang han co the xoa duoc files trong Temporary Internet Files khong?

Van de thu 2 do la van de quan ly RAM. Dung luong RAM trong may cua toi la 288MB, nhung bay gio chi con 22MB free. Cac ban co biet trinh ung dung nao, hoac cach nao de quan ly, phan phat RAM trong may khong? Co the chi cho toi cach lam. Toi rat cam on vi su giup do cua cac ban.

Hoai Nam

Hoi am:

Trong mot khoang thoi gian nhat dinh khi may tinh hoat dong thi tat nhien no phai tao ra nhung File rac, trong thuc te may it khi xoa bo nhung File nay. De don dep o cung thi ban phai xoa tat ca nhung file khong can thiet (nhung file .tmp, .bak, .chk,...), de xoa nhanh chong ban co the chon Start/Find/Files & Folder, sau do tim tat ca cac File co duoi tren va xoa chung di.

De remove cac ch­uong trinh da install tren may thi co phai dung add and remove cua windows hoac dung cac ch­uong trinh nhu­ Cleen Sweep/ Uninstall/... de go bo cac chuong trinh da cai. Neu gioi thi co the xoa bang tay va go het trong Registry cua Windows.

Va cung khi do tat yeu xay ra hien tu­ong phan manh dia (defrag) de loai bo tru­ong hop nay thi phai dung chuong trinh chong phan manh nhu­ Speeddisk cua norton hoac Defrag cua Windows. Truoc khi dung CT chong phan manh thi phai chay scandisk hoac NDDW32 de sua cac loi. Neu may cua ban hien chi con 22 MB ma trong thuc the co toi 288Mb thi ban thu kiem tra xem khi bat may tinh thi Memory vat ly cua no la bao nhieu?

- Neu van du thi kiem tra xem may co bi virus khong? -> Quet Virus-> OK.
- Neu chi la 22M thi co le mot so khe ram cua ban khong tiep xuc tot -> Cam lai. (Hoac co the ram cua ban da hong -> Check lai ->OK).

Ngoai ra ban co the go bo nhung File rac cua Internet bang cach
Vao Tools/Internet Options/General/Delete_Files
Tiep do lam tiep: Tools/Internet Options/General/ Clear History.

Thac mac co the lien he: Địa chỉ email này đang được bảo vệ khỏi chương trình thư rác, bạn cần bật Javascript để xem nó hoac 8560300 - 485.

Anhnk

Don dep o cung bang cach xoa cac file "tam" thi theo toi khong duoc khuyen khich cho lam. Vi neu lo ban xoa nham cac files he thong hay xoa nham hoac hieu chinh sai cac muc trong registry thi he thong co the do vo hoan toan. Do la chua ke neu ban lo xoa nham cac files chuong trinh dung chung (Shared Program Files) thi se con gay anh huong nghiem trong den cac ung dung khac dung chung nhung files ay.

Da so cac chuong trinh neu duoc go bo bang Add/Remove Programs trong Control Panel thi chung co the duoc go bo hau nhu la tuyet doi. Mot so du lieu nho con sot lai tren dia cung khong gay tro ngai gi lon doi voi toc do cua he thong vi chung chi la du lieu don thuan, khong duoc su dung. Ngoai ra cac chuong trinh ngay nay co khuynh huong su dung trinh Windows Installer ma co the go bo gan nhu 100% tat ca du lieu cua ung dung khi uninstall.

May chay cham co nguyen nhan phan lon la do dia cung bi phan manh (fragmented). Khai niem nay co nghia la du lieu duoc luu tren dia cung mot cach roi rac, khong lien tuc. Dieu nay lam thoi gian dau doc truy cap dia cung lau hon. De khac phuc tinh trang nay, toi xin dua mot so giai phap sau:

1. Chinh co dinh gia tri cua bo nho ao (Virtual Memory). Bo nho ao la mot phan khong gian cua dia cung duoc dung nhu bo nho bo sung khi bo nho that su cua he thong da day. Theo mac dinh, Windows se quan ly kich thuoc cua bo nho ao bang cach co gian no mot cach linh hoat tuy theo dung luong dia cung va tuy theo nhu cau ve bo nho. Tuy nhien dieu nay lai la mot nguyen nhan cua su phan manh. Ban co the an dinh gia tri co dinh cho bo nho ao bang cach vao System Properties -> Advanced -> Performance -> Virtual Memory. Theo kinh nghiem cua ban than toi gia tri tot nhat la khoang tu 96MB den 128MB.

2. Ban nen thuong xuyen chay cac tien ich gom manh dia (vi du nhu Defragmenter cua Windows va Norton Speed Disk trong bo Norton Utilities). Can luu y rang phai dong tat ca cac ung dung dang chay truoc khi tien hanh gom manh dia. Vi cac tien ich gom manh se khong hoat dong neu du lieu duoc ghi vao dia.

3. Loai bo bot nhung chuong trinh khong can thiet chay vao luc khoi dong vi chung se chiem dung nhieu bo nho khi may khoi dong. Ban co the disable chung mot cach an toan nhat la vao Tab Startup trong tien ich Microsoft Configuration Utility (chay msconfig trong Run).

Cac files trong Temporary Internet Files hoan toan co the xoa duoc vi chung chi la nhung du lieu don thuan. Tuy nhien ban se khong con xem duoc ngoai tuyen (Offline) cac trang web da duyet neu chung bi xoa di. Ngoai ra neu ban co hon 2 o dia, de tranh su phan manh tren o C do chung gay ra ban co the an dinh vi tri luu cac files nay o mot noi nao do tren o D chang han. Co the thuc hien viec nay bang cach vao Internet Options -> General -> Temporary Internet Files Settings -> Move Folder.

Con ve cau hoi thu hai thi viec su dung RAM hoan toan duoc kiem soat va quy dinh boi he dieu hanh do do khong co tien ich nao giup ban quy dinh dieu nay ca. Ban nen bo sung them RAM de co du nhu cau ve RAM cho he thong.

Than chao.

Vu Dac Thong

Van de cua ban rat don gian.

1. Vao properties cua cac o cung chon Disk Cleanup, roi chon cac files can xoa. Temporary Internet Files la` nhung files cua Net, co nguoi goi do la` "Nhat ky Internet", neu qua nhieu thi nen danh dau de xoa, chang co gi phai so. Temporary Files thuong goi la` "file rac". Xoa la cai chac. Recycle Bin thi khoi noi roi. Con Downloaded Program Files thi tuy ban. 2.288 con 22? Nhin xuong goc phai man hinh neu thay "chung no" xep hang dai qua thi` cat bot di. Trinh ung dung quan ly phan phat Ram tot nhat chinh la` ban. Ban nen biet cai nao can, cai nao khong de su dung. Noi vay la` cung xai duoc 1 chut roi ha.

Andnguyen

Xoa bot files khong han lam cho may chay nhanh hon. Con tuy theo loai files. Thi du nhu fonts, neu xoa bot cac fonts khong thong dung se giup windows khoi dong nhanh hon.Temporary Internet Files giup ban truy cap mang nhanh hon khi vao lai cac web sites da vieng. De xoa files an toan, dung Disk cleanup tai Start/Programs/Accessories/System Tools. Mot so diem sau se giup may chay nhanh hon:

1.Dung dung luong Ram: ban co tren 256Mb Ram cho WinMe la tot roi. Tuy nhien 288Mb=256+32, co le ban dung thanh ram 32Mb chung voi 2 thanh 124 hoac 1 thanh 256, nen lay ra thanh 32 Mb.

2.Video card: nen dung loai tu 32 Mb Ram de tranh bi tinh trang that co lo (may rat nhanh, hinh ra rat cham).

3.Han che cac phan mem trong Startup. Bam Start/Run, go lenh msconfig, vao tab startup xoa dau chon truoc cac o thich ung.

4.Chay Disk Defragmenter it nhat moi thang.

5.Don dep rac trong Registry. Phan mem mien phi Regclean cua Microsoft rat tot va an toan voi tinh nang undo. Tai ve tu microsoft.com hoac tai day .

6.Co kha nhieu shareware cho viec phan bo Ram nhung da so la thay doi cach dung Ram cua Windows va la phan mem thuong tru. Ban co the dung thu FreeRam XP, khong co cac nhuoc diem tren, chi chay khi ban can den. Rat tot trong viec tru nan memory leak (phan mem da ngung chay nhung khong chiu tra lai memory cho windows). Vao day de tai.

Minh Truong

Hien minh dang su dung 2 chuong trinh de quan ly RAM va don dep he thong rat tot do" la:

RAM BOOSTER (co the download ta.i www.download.com , freeware nhung duoc rated rat cao) co" dung luong khoang 1 Mb va Regcleaner (khoang 500 Kb minh download tai trang web Le Hoan, ban co" the thu tim tren net). Ban co" the thu*? su dung, dac biet la Regcleaner co" the giup ban xoa cac thong so trong registry cua cac phan mem ma ban da tung install, cung co the ap dung de xai ca"c trial software nhieu lan (xoa registry sau moi lan expire). Du sao thi cac giai phap do chi la tam thoi, ban nen nang cap RAM neu thay khong du?, va neu may qua" cham thi nen back up lai tat ca du lieu va format la.i o cu*"ng. Minh cung co" 1 loi khuyen ca nhan la ban khong nen xai Win ME vi theo minh do" la version "do?m" nhat cua Windows OS, tha` xai win98 2nd edition con ngon hon. Neu ma"y ba.n co" cau hinh ma.nh thi nen xai windows XP, minh thay no cha.y on dinh va khong gap nhieu truc trac. Chu"c may man.

Viet Hung Le

Ban co the dung phan mem: Ashampoo WinOptimizer. De don dep o cung theo dia chi: www.ashampoo.com

Van de thu hai: Dung phan mem duoi day: Memzilla
Trang nha: http://dmisoftware.com

Chuc ban nhu y.

Phi Yen Phu Phung

It dong van tat tra loi cau hoi ban:

Phan don dep

Ban dung Windows Whasher version 4.7 va cac Plugins de giup ban automat don dep cac files du thua vo dung.

Phan sap xep thu tu

Ban dung Diskeeper version 7.0 workstation hoac DiskeeperServer Version 7.0 de sap xep thu tu cac sector trong Harddisk.

Phan tro giup Memory

Ban dung Mem Turbo verion 2.1 de gup ban recovery RAM khi muc do RAM cua ban bi giam qua nhieu khi su dung may vi tinh.

Ban dung Add Remove Plus! 2002 Version 3.2 de uninstall cac software ban muon bo ra, chuong trinh nay nho gon de dung.

Ban co the xoa cac files trong Temporary Internet Files nhung chua lai cac Cookies files. Than chao.

Phan van Giap