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| Ban co the tao ra cac to hop phim de mo nhanh bat cu shortcut nao. |
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Shortcut la mot trong nhung tinh nang huu ich nhat trong Windows XP ma doi khi nguoi dung khong de y den. Shortcut la mot tep tin dong vai tro nhu mot duong dan toi mot chuong trinh, tai lieu, website, hoac mot doi tuong khac. Nhan vao shortcut se mo ra tep tin goc, hoac cac tep tin hay chuong trinh ma no chi toi. Ban co the tao ra, di chuyen, sao chep, xoa, dat lai ten va ca nhan hoa mot shortcut ma khong anh huong toi tep tin goc ma no chi toi.
Ban cung co the thay the shortcut tren nen desktop, trong menu Start, hoac trong bat cu mot thu muc Windows nao. Shortcut thuong mang lai su tien dung, tinh linh hoat khi khoi dong chuong trinh hoac mo cac tep tin. Sau day la 9 thu thuat huu ich giup ban khoi tao va ca nhan hoa cac shortcut trong Windows.
1. Tao mot shortcut tren nen desktop
Mot trong nhung vi tri thuong duoc su dung de tao short trong Windows la nen Desktop. De tao mot shortcut tren Desktop, ban nhan chuot phai vao tep tin goc, chon lenh Send To, tiep toi chon Desktop (Create Shortcut). Khi do mot shortcut moi dan toi tep tin nay se xuat hien tren nen Desktop.
Ban cung co the de dang tao ra cac shortcut tren nen Desktop cho bat cu mot chuong trinh nao trong phan Programs. De tao shortcut cho Microsoft Word, ban vao Start -> All Programs -> Microsoft Office -> nhan chuot phai vao Microsoft Office Word roi chon len Send To va chon tiep Desktop (Create Shortcut).
2. Tao shortcut cho mot tep tin
Tao shortcut cho cac chuong trinh trong menu Programs se giup ban de dang tim thay va truy cap vao cac chuong trinh nay. Vay lam the nao de tao shortcut cho mot chuong trinh khong duoc liet ke trong menu Programs. De lam duoc dieu do, ban se can cung cap tep tin goc de shortcut chi toi. Hay di chuyen toi vi tri can dat shortcut moi va nhan chuot phai vao khu vuc trong, roi chon lenh New -> Shortcut. Ban can xac dinh duoc vi tri cua tep tin can dat shortcut tu lenh Browse (cac tep tin nay thuong la cac tep tin khoi dong, hoac co duoi ".exe"). Nhan vao Next -> Finish de hoan tat qua trinh.
Chang han, ban muon tao mot shortcut tren nen Desktop cho tep tin Windows Registry Editor (Regedit.exe). Ban nhan chuot phai vao nen Desktop roi chon New -> Shortcut. Trong truong Command Line, go hoac dan toi tep tin tai Registry Editor, do la: C:WINDOWSRegedit.exe. Nhan Next va dat ten cho short va nhan vao Finish de ket thuc.
3. Tim tep tin goc cho shortcut
Ban muon tao shortcut cho mot chong trinh, chang han nhu Registry Editor, nhung khong biet tim tep tin goc o dau. Trong truong hop nay ban hay thu dung tien ich Windows Search xem sao. Tu Start -> Search -> For Files Or Folders, go "regedit.exe" va nhan nut Search. Windows se tim thay tep tin Regedit trong thu muc Windows. Ban chon tep tin Regedit.exe trong thu muc Windows. Giu phim ALT va keo tep tin nay vao vi tri can tao shortcut, chang han nhu tren Desktop.
Cach lam nay chi co tac dung khi ban biet ten cua tep tin toc. Nhung neu ban khong biet vi tri tep tin goc thi sao? Trong truong hop nay, ban van co the su dung cong cu Windows Search de tim tep tin do bang cach nhap vao tu khoa tim kiem (chang han nhu ki tu dau tien cua ten file, hoac ten chinh xac cua file). Vi du: neu ban khong biet tep tin khoi dong cua trinh Registry Editor la Regedit.exe, ma chi biet no bat dau bang tu ky tu "reg", thi ban van co the tim duoc tep tin nay bang cach mo Windows Search, go "reg*.*" hoac "reg*.exe" trong o tim kiem. Co the ban se duoc Windows dua ra mot so goi y de ket qua duoc nhu mong muon.
4. Dat shortcut vao cac vi tri khac
Co mot so vi tri dat shortcut ma ban se phai lam thu cong, chang han nhu trong menu Start va trong thanh cong cu Quick Launch Toolbar. De dat mot short vao menu Start, chon tep tin goc, roi keo tep tin do vao nut Start. Bieu tuong shortcut cua tep tin nay se xuat hien o phia tren cung cua menu.
Thanh Quick Launch se xuat hien ben tay phai cua nut Start. Neu ban khong nhin thay chung, hay nhan chuot phai vao bat cu khong gian trong nao cua thanh Taskbar va chon "Toolbars Option" roi chon Quick Launch. Co mot vai shortcut nam o trong phan menu Start, neu ban muon bo sung them shortcut thi chi viec keo tep tin goc vao thanh Quick Launch cho toi khi nao con tro chuot hien mot duong thang. Khi do ban nha chuot de tao mot shortcut moi.
5. Tao shortcut cho cac tep tai lieu va thu muc
Chuc nang shortcut khong chi dung de mo cac chuong trinh, no co the mo ca tep tai lieu (Documents), thu muc (Folders) va tham chi la ca o cung. De tao short cho mot tai lieu hoac thu muc, ban nhan vao chung, roi giu phim ALT va keo chung toi vi tri muon tao shortcut. Tha chuot va phim ALT de tao shortcut moi. De tao shortcut cho o cung, ban mo My Computer, roi giu phim ALT va keo bieu tuong cua o dia muon tao shortcut vao noi mong muon.
6. Tao shortcut cho website
De tao shortcut cho mot website, ban hay mo trinh duyet va mo website do ra. Hay nhan va keo bieu tuong o truoc thanh dia chi toi vi tri tao shortcut mong muon.
7. Tao shortcut trong muc "Send to"
Mot trong nhung cac tao shortcut huu ich nhat la tao shortcut trong phan "Send To". De thuc hien dieu nay, ban mo thu muc "Send to" ra bang cach go lenh "sendto" trong Run. Trong thu muc Send to, ban co the bo sung them vao nhung thu muc can thiet, don gian bang cach dat shortcut cua chung vao day. Thuong thi ban se bo sung nhung shortcut chi dan toi mot chuong trinh thuong dung de mo nhieu tep tin khac nhau, chang han nhu Windows Media Player. Khi nao muon mo mot tep tin audio, ban chi can nhan chuot phai vao tep tin, roi su dung lenh "Send to Windows Media Player" de mo tep tin.
8. Tao shortcut cho mot shortcut
Ban thuong mo mot shortcut bang cach nhap dup chuot vao do. Ban cung co the mo rong shortcut bang cach su dung to hop phim tat. De lam duoc dieu nay, ban nhan chuot phai vao bat cu mot shortcut nao va chon the Properties, roi nhan vao the Shortcut. The tab nay se hien thi nhung thong tin nhan dinh, bao gom truong cho phim tat (theo mac dinh, Windows se su dung phim CTRL-ALT o dau to hop phim nay). Ban chi can nhap ky tu hoac so de quy dinh cho phim shortcut va nhan OK de hoan tat.
Chang han, ban co the su dung to hop phim CTRL-ALT-E (go them chu "E") quy dinh cho chuong trinh Microsoft Excel, hoac CTRL-ALT-W quy dinh cho Microsoft Word. Bat cu khi nao ban nhan cac to hop phim nay, Windows se tu dong kich hoat cac chuong trinh mong muon.
9. Ca nhan hoa dien mao shortcut
De thay doi ve be ngoai cua shortcut cho do nham chan, ban hay su dung cong cu Tweak UI, duoc goi kem theo goi phan mem Microsoft Power Toys (Microsoft khong ho tro phan mem nay mac du it khi no mac loi). Tai ve goi Power Toys tai dia chi: http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/downloads/powertoys/xppowertoys.mspx . Voi goi cong cu nay, ban co the tao ra nhung dien mao thu vi cho shortcut.
(Theo TC Infoworld - BCVT)
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