Cuoc song cac dan toc thieu so o Dien Bien hom nay

""Cuoc song cac dan toc thieu so o Dien Bien hom nay"" la ten cuoc trung bay bat dau tu ngay 15/4 tai Bao tang Dan toc hoc Viet Nam. Cuoc song sinh hoat va nhung ban sac van hoa cua cac dan toc o Dien Bien hom nay tat ca duoc the hien rat ro trong cuoc trung bay nay.

Cac be em H"mong vui ve khi xuong cho.

Cuoc trung bay tap trung phan anh cuoc song, sinh hoat thuong nhat cua cu dan 4 dan toc sinh song tai 5 ban o Dien Bien. Do la nguoi Thai o 2 ban Che Can va Co My, nguoi H"mong o ban Hua Rom, nguoi Lao o ban Na Sang va nguoi Kho Mu o ban Pu Sung. Cac ban nay co nhung net van hoa rat da dang va doc dao, goi nho ve chien truong Dien Bien xua. Co ban chi cach ham chi huy chien dich Dien Bien Phu cua Dai tuong Vo Nguyen Giap khong day 3km. Co ban lai cach ham Do Cat (De Castrie) khoang 1km. Co ban nam ngay tren dau nguon con song Nam Rom hay ben canh con duong ma xua kia bo doi ta keo phao vao mat tran.

Khac voi nhieu cuoc trung bay truoc, lan nay khong co nhung hien vat the khoi ma duoc the hien bang anh, loi va bang hinh. Tong cong hon 90 pa-no voi gan 200 buc anh dep, chan thuc va sinh dong. Ngoai ra, con co cac bai viet ngan gon va xuc tich (bang ca tieng Viet, tieng Phap va tieng Anh) giup nguoi xem co nhung lien he, cam nhan, hoi tuong ve qua khu, ve Dien Bien lich su. Nhung cau chuyen ke duoi dang ""nguoi that, viec that""; nhieu loi trich dan phan anh tam tu, tinh cam va ca ban khoan, tran tro cua nguoi dan truoc nhung ton tai, nhung mat con yeu kem.

Cac pa-no trung bay duoc sap xep theo trinh tu 6 phan ro ret: ""Lang ban va nhung ky uc ve Dien Bien"" - gioi thieu ve tung ban va ke lai nhung hoi uc cua nguoi dan ve Dien Bien xua. Ve viec ho gop hang tan thoc cho ""Chinh phu nuoi quan"", ve chiec ho bom da thanh ao tha ca hay noi len niem tu hao cua nhung nguoi duoc tham gia chien dich lich su. ""Hoat dong kinh te"" - the hien cach lam an cua dong bao cac dan toc o Dien Bien trong viec su dung giong moi, ap dung ky thuat gieo thang, dung phan bon ruong. Nguoi Kho Mu van lam nuong va song dua vao rung, nhung da biet lam ruong nuoc va cay ca vu chiem. Roi viec nguoi Thai hoc nguoi Hoa lam banh da nhu the nao? Nguoi H"mong chuyen tu nuoi ngua sang nuoi de, mong uoc co may cay loai nho nhung van gan bo voi cay lanh ra sao?…

Phu nu Meo.

Phan 3: ""Doi song vat chat"" - phan anh viec an, o, mac, di lai cung nhu su phat trien co so ha tang va giao thong, van tai. Nguoi Thai o Che Can van chi an nep, nhung dong bao cua ho o Co My thi an doi di, bua nep, bua te. Niem vui cua nguoi dan khi co dien, co may xay xat thay the coi gia gao dap chan, co xe may thay cho ngua, co dau bang, dau dia, duoc ""xem tivi thoai mai"",... Nguoi Kho Mu van khong the thieu mieng trau, van dung coi gia tay va doi khan theo kieu truyen thong, nhung thich o nha nhu nguoi Thai. ""Sinh hoat van hoa"" - phan 4, cho thay nhung phong tuc, tap quan cua cac dan toc va ca mot so net trong cuoc song thuong nhat cua ho. Do la cac nghi le, dam tang, dam cuoi,…

""Bao ton gia tri van hoa phi vat the"" tap trung gioi thieu nghe det nhuom truyen thong cua nguoi Lao o ban Na Sang (xa Nua Ngam). Do la nhung ky thuat, nhung kinh nghiem rieng nhu do to voi hat bong, sau khi nhuom mau bang qua mac-set thi giat soi voi ruot bi xanh. Hay la nhung mo-tip hoa van doc dao va dac sac gan lien voi nhung truyen thuyet hay chuyen ke dan gian nhu hinh voi, hinh chim, hinh ho, hinh rong co do, hinh doi ran quan nhau. Hoac la, nhung kieng ki trong qua trinh det nhuom. Phan 6: ""Giao duc va bao ve suc khoe"", neu len nhung thay doi trong su nghiep giao duc cung nhu trong cong tac y te, ve sinh phong benh va bao ve suc khoe cho nguoi dan. Nguoi Kho Mu thay ""can phai biet cai chu"". Nguoi H"mong ""khong de tre that hoc"". Nguoi Thai dung nuoc sach thay cho nuoc suoi. Nguoi H"mong khong con thieu nuoc nua...

Ngoai ra, den voi trien lam khach tham quan con duoc thuong thuc am nhac dan gian cac dan toc thieu so o Tay Bac va co dip xem 5 bo phim video dan toc hoc de hieu them ve nhung doi moi cung nhu ban sac van hoa cua cac dan toc o 5 ban tren; moi bo phim co thoi luong khoang 5-10 phut. Dac biet, trong trung bay con co pa-no voi anh Dai tuong Vo Nguyen Giap chup voi dong bao cac dan toc Dien Bien trong le mung chien thang nam 1954 va sau 30 nam Dai tuong tro lai tham chien truong xua, cung voi buc thu Dai tuong viet ngay 13/3/2004, dung vao ngay ma 50 nam truoc quan ta bat dau no sung, chinh thuc mo man chien dich lich su Dien Bien Phu.

Cuoc trung bay se keo dai den het thang 5/2004.

• Son Ha