He thong hoa kien thuc mon Hoa hoc cap 3

Mot trong nhung bi quyet de on thi tot la he thong hoa va nam vung duoc cac kien thuc co ban - quan trong nhat cua chuong trinh hoc. Sau day la phan kien thuc trong tam can on tap ve mon Hoa.

Xem lai bai thi sau buoi thi mon Hoa ky thi DH nam 2005 (Anh: Anh Dung)

I. Hoa Dai Cuong- Vo co:

§1. Ky thuat Tim Cong thuc :

Phuong phap tim cong thuc dua tren bieu thuc dai so

Phuong phap tim cong thuc dua tren phan ung hoa hoc

§2. Cac bai toan minh hoa phan ung: OXIT TAC DUNG VOI AXIT

Gom 3 cong thuc viet phan ung va cac vi du minh hoa.

§3. Cac bai toan minh hoa phan ung: KIM LOAI TAC DUNG VOI AXIT

Gom 2 cong thuc viet phan ung va cac vi du minh hoa.

§4. Cac bai toan minh hoa phan ung: MUOI TAC DUNG VOI AXIT

Gom 3 cong thuc viet phan ung va cac vi du minh hoa.

§5. Cac bai toan minh hoa phan ung: MUOI TAC DUNG VOI KIM LOAI

Gom 3 cong thuc viet phan ung va cac vi du minh hoa.

§6. Cac bai toan minh hoa phan ung: MUOI TAC DUNG VOI MUOI

Gom 3 cong thuc viet phan ung va cac vi du minh hoa.

§7. Bai toan minh hoa phan ung: CO₂; SO₂; P₂O₅ Phan ung Voi dd Bazo

Gom 2 nhom cong thuc viet phan ung va cac vi du minh hoa.

§8. Bai toan minh hoa phan ung: NHIET LUYEN

Gom 1 cong thuc viet phan ung va cac vi du minh hoa.

§9. Bai toan minh hoa phan ung: NHIET PHAN MUOI

Gom 10 cong thuc viet phan ung va cac vi du minh hoa.

§10. Mot so cau hoi giao khoa va bai tap minh hoa cac phan phan ung:

(kim loai, oxit, hydroxyt, muoi) cua cac kim loai dac biet: Zn; Al; Cr

§11. Mot so cau hoi giao khoa va bai tap minh hoa: DIEN PHAN

§12. Cong thuc va cau hoi giao khoa minh hoa: DIEU CHE KIM LOAI

§13. Mot so cau hoi giao khoa va bai tap minh hoa cac phan ung cua

cac nguyen to quan trong: (Cl, Br, I); (S, O); (N, P); (Al, Fe)

§14. Mot so cau hoi giao khoa:

So do phan ung.
Dieu che.
Nhan biet.
Tach chat.

§15. Mot so cau hoi giao khoa: Dung dich dien li; pH; Phan ung oxi hoa khu

Cau tao nguyen tu; lien ket hoa hoc; chuyen dich can bang.

II. Hoa Huu co:

1. Cac phuong phap tim cong thuc phan tu:

phuong phap tim cong thuc phan tu khi biet khoi luong phan tu.
phuong phap tim cong thuc phan tu khi biet % (theo m) cua 1 nguyen to.
phuong phap tim cong thuc phan tu dua tren bieu thuc dai so.
phuong phap tim cong thuc phan tu khi biet % (theo m) cua tat ca cac nguyen to.
phuong phap tim cong thuc phan tu khi biet ti le%( theo m) hoac biet ti le khoi luong cua cac nguyen to.
phuong phap bien luan tim cong thuc phan tu khi biet cong thuc nguyen.
phuong phap tim cong thuc phan tu dua tren du kien dot chat huu co.
phuong phap tim cong thuc phan tu dua tren cac phan ung hoa hoc.

2. Huong dan su dung cac dinh luat, cac qui tac, cac hieu ung dien tu trong huu co:

Dinh luat bao toan khoi luong.
Dinh luat thanh phan khong doi.
Qui tac cong
Qui tac the.
Qui tac tach.
Hieu ung cam ung.
Hieu ung lien hop.
Hieu ung sieu lien hop.

3. Phung phap viet dong phan, ten goi.

4. Khao sat cac phan ung dac trung, cac phan ung dieu che cua HYDROCACBON:

Ankan (parafin).
Anken (olefin).
Xycloankan.
Ankadien(diolefin).
Ankin.
Day dong dang cua benzen.

5. Khao sat cac phan ung dac trung, cac phan ung dieu che cua cac hop chat huu co chua C,H,O.

Ruou, Ete.
Phenol.
Andehyt, Xeton.
Axit, Este.
Gluxit.

6. Khao sat cac phan ung dac trung, cac phan ung dieu che cua cac hop chat huu co chua C,H,N: Chu yeu khao sat Amin.

7. Khao sat cac phan ung dac trung, cac phan ung dieu che cua cac hop chat huu co chua C,H,O, N.

Amino axit.
Este cua amino axit.
Muoi amoni.
Muoi cua amin.
Hop chat nitro.
Cac hop chat co nhom peptit.

8. Cac phan ung tao Polime.

9. Cac dan xuat halogen.

10. Cac bai toan: nhan biet, tach chat, dieu che, so do phan ung, neu hien tuong thi nghiem.

• Nguyen Tan Trung (TTBDVH Vinh Vien - Nguon: Tuoi Tre)