De lam tot trac nghiem mon Ngoai ngu

Bai thi trac nghiem khong co cho cho nhung sai lam du nho nhat, boi vi khong he co cau tra loi dung mot nua hay dung mot phan nhu voi bai thi tu luan truyen thong.

Ve can ban, khi thi sinh lam bai thi trac nghiem ngon ngu thi ho can thanh thao ngon ngu ay. Dieu nay co nghia la ho can mot luong tu vung du de biet mot tu co nghia gi khi doc hoac nghe thay no. Ke do ho phai biet ro cau truc ngu phap cua cac loai nhom tu hoac cau khac nhau. Dieu nay lien quan den mot hieu biet ve tu loai, chuc nang va bien the cua chung, cung cac cach sap xep trat tu khac nhau. Ngoai ra ho can phai quen thuoc voi cac am va ngu dieu cua ngon ngu ay.

Thi sinh thuong gap kho khan khi lam bai nghe. Nhieu cau hoi rat kho vi ho lan lon giua cac am va cac tu. Vi vay ho phai luyen tap de phat trien ky nang nam bat duoc cac tu co am tuong tu, hieu duoc nhung tu co am giong nhau nhung lai mang nghia khac nhau, hieu duoc ngu dieu cua cac loai cau khac nhau.

Sau do khi lam bai thi ho can tap trung lang nghe cau noi hoac bai doi thoai hoac bai giang. Dieu can nho la khong nen doc cac cau tra loi trong luc dang nghe. Di nhien rat tot neu ho duoc cho xem cac lua chon tra loi truoc khi bat dau nghe.

Bai thi ngu phap tuong doi de neu nhu thi sinh biet ro ngu phap la da lam nhieu bai tap . Dieu dau tien la quan sat toan bo cau roi xac dinh can yeu to gi de hoan thanh cau. Nhu da noi o tren, dieu can thiet la phai nam ro tu loai, chuc nang cua tu, cua nhom tu, va cua menh de.

Cung co mot so cau hoi yeu cau thi sinh xac dinh tu hoac nhom tu bi dung sai trong mot cau. Thi sinh duoc yeu cau chi ra lua chon nao sai, chu khong can phai sua chua no cho dung, the nen cho mat thi gio tim cach sua no.

Bai thi tu vung thi khong kho lam voi cac thi sinh co von tu vung lon. Thi sinh nen hoc cach su dung tu dien mot cach co hieu qua. Co nhieu loai tu dien rat tot giup cho viec lam bai thi trac nghiem, vi du nhu tu dien dong nghia phan nghia, tu dien tien to, hau to (hay con goi la tiep dau ngu va tiep vi ngu), va tu dien nhung tu cung ho hang goc gac.

Dieu can nho la mot tu co nghia tuong duong ben tieng Viet nhu vay khong han la lua chon dung trong cau tieng Anh nhu the trong ngu canh nhu the.

Co nhieu cach khac nhau de xu ly bai thi doc hieu, tuy theo dang cau hoi dat ra. Cac loai cau hoi pho bien thuong nhu sau (cac cau hoi nay cung tuong tu nhu cac cau hoi cua bai thi nghe neu tren),

(1) Cau hoi khai quat, hoi ve y chinh hoac chu de cua bai: thi sinh thuong chi can doc cau dau tien cua moi doan la da co cau tra loi, va day cung la dieu thi sinh can lam truoc het khi lam bai thi doc hieu.

(2) Cau hoi ve chi tiet cu the: thi sinh doc luot qua toan bai de tim thong tin can thiet; day cung la loai cau de tra loi;

(3) Cau hoi tham chieu: thi sinh xac dinh mot tu – thuong la dai tu – chi den mot tu nao da cho truoc do; thi sinh nen chu y den so nhieu hay so it, danh tu dem duoc hay khong dem duoc, hay dai tu thay the cho y cua ca mot cau;

(4) Cau hoi ve y tuong tu: thi sinh can hieu mot y nhu the co the dien dat bang nhieu cach khac nhau;

(5) Cau hoi suy dien: thi sinh phai suy luan cho ra mot so thong tin ma khong duoc dien ta ro rang hoac chi duoc ngu y dang sau thong tin trong bai;

Ngoai viec dua vao kien thuc co duoc thong qua hoc tap ra, thi sinh cung can nen luyen tap de phat trien truc giac cua minh. Truc giac la cai cam giac kho dien ta cho ta biet lua chon nao la dung, va khong co ly do gi khac de tin la no dung.

Trong cac tai lieu luyen thi lam bai trac nghiem nghiem tuc deu co cac bai tap nham giup thi sinh tan dung truc giac cua minh. Theo do, neu thi sinh tra loi theo truc giac va khi kiem tra lai ma thay minh chon da so dung thi ho co kha nang lam bai trac nghiem tot.

Co the kiem tra lai truc giac bang cach lam nhu sau: thi sinh lua chon mot cau tra loi theo truc giac, roi sau do thay doi lua chon cua minh. Kiem tra lai va tu hoi minh co thuong thay doi lua chon dung thanh ra lua chon sai hay khong, hay la lua chon thay doi cua minh la dung. Theo do, thi sinh co the biet minh co the tin cay vao truc giac cua minh hay khong.

Thi sinh cung nen thuc hien qui trinh loai tru. Co nhung lua chon vo ly mot cach lo lieu can phai loai tru. Nhu the xac suat dung cua lua chon cua thi sinh da tang len thanh hon ba muoi hoac nam muoi phan tram.

Ngoai ra thi sinh cung co the tap luyen kha nang nhan biet dung sai bang cach doc ra tron cau lan luot kem theo tung lua chon. Phan lon cau nao nghe xuoi tai thi chinh la cau dung. Neu nghe co gi truc trac thi lua chon ay da truc trac roi day.

Trong mot so truong hop, khi nhung lua chon la dinh nghia cua mot tu thi da so truong hop lua chon giai thich nao dai dong hon thi thuong la lua chon dung.

Co mot dieu thi sinh can biet la cau tra loi sai khong anh huong den tong so diem dat duoc. Neu sau khi da thu cac cach tren (truc giac, loai tru, lang nghe) ma van khong co duoc long tin, thi thi sinh nen su dung mot mau tu du doan. Mau tu du doan la mot trong bon mau tu lua chon (hoac A, B, C, hoac D) ma thi sinh nen chon de tra loi cho tat ca nhung cau hoi ma ho khong biet. Nhu vay co kha nang rat lon ho se kiem duoc mot so cau tra loi dung, hon la chon ngau nhien du het ca bon mau tu.

Dieu quan trong cuoi cung ma thi sinh can nho la phai biet su dung thoi gian mot cach khon ngoan hop ly. That vo ich va phi pham khoang thoi gian quy bau ma rat han hep cua minh de tram tu suy tinh mai ve cai ma minh mu tit. Thi sinh nen lam that nhanh cac cau co ve de nhat, danh dau nhung cau kho hon roi de do. Neu con co du thoi gian, ho luc nao cung co the quay lai tu dau de giai quyet chung.

• TTO (Nguon: Tai lieu duoc cung cap boi trung tam luyen thi chat luong cao Vinh Vien)