Nhung cau chuyen ky thu ve kim cuong

Theo uoc tinh, moi nam, con nguoi khai thac khoang 130 trieu cara kim cuong voi tong gia tri khoang 9 ty do la My. Qua moi ki khai thac, chung ta lai phat hien ra nhung bat ngo ly thu ve kim cuong. Duoi day la mot so cau chuyen ve nhung bau vat dat gia nay.

Ve dep ky dieu, quyen ru cua kim cuong luon lam say dam long nguoi

1. Kim cuong khong lo

Dau nam 2002, thong tin ve viec cac nha thien van phat hien ra ca mot... ngoi sao kim cuong trong vu tru da lam rung chuyen gioi khoa hoc. Nguoi ta uoc tinh, trong luong khoi kim cuong khong lo nay phai len toi 10… ty ty ty ty ty cara.

Ngoi sao kim cuong – hon ngoc bau cua vu tru, duoc cac nha thien van trai dat dat ten la Lucy – lay y tuong tu ten bai hat cua ban nhac huyen thoai The Beatles – “Lucy in the sky with diamonds”.

Ngoi sao kim cuong Lucy (asianresearch.org)

Kim cuong Lucy co duong kinh len toi 1.500 km, thuoc chom sao Nhan Ma.

Thuc chat, kim cuong Lucy duoc tao ra chinh tu mot ngoi sao khong lo co kha nang tu phat sang giong nhu mat troi cua chung ta. Tuy nhien, sau khi ngoi sao nay dot chay het nhien lieu tu co va “chet” di, no dan co ngot va dong dac lai thanh mot khoi kim cuong khong lo.

Vien kim cuong lon nhat the gioi, nang 7.000 cara, duoc tim thay tai Nam Phi (ABC News).

Kich co cua khoi kim cuong duoc tim thay ngoai vu tru bo xa kich co vien kim cuong hien duoc coi la lon nhat the gioi – vien kim cuong co trong luong 7.000 cara, moi duoc tim thay o mot khu khai thac mo tai Nam Phi.

Truoc do, vien kim cuong Cullian nang 3.000 cara, cung co nguon goc o Nam Phi, giu danh hieu vien kim cuong lon nhat. Tuy nhien ve sau no da duoc cat nho ra de trang tri len vuong mien cua nu hoang Anh.

2. Kim cuong dai tho

Truoc kia, ngay ca cac nha khoa hoc gioi nhat tren the gioi cung kho long doan duoc cu the thoi gian kim cuong bat dau xuat hien tren trai dat. Tuy nhien, tu khi nguoi ta tim ra su ton tai cua nhung vien kim cuong dai tho, cac du doan bat dau duoc dua ra.

“Hope” cung la mot trong nhung vien kim cuong dai tho

Mot so vien kim cuong co tuoi tho len toi… 4,25 ty nam duoc cac nha khoa hoc Duc va Australia phat hien nam trong nhung manh tinh the zircon o khu vuc Jack Hills, cach thanh pho Perth, Tay Australia vai tram km. Nhu vay, kim cuong xuat hien gan nhu ngay tu khi trai dat moi hinh thanh.

Nhieu chuyen gia cho rang tu nhung vien kim cuong nay, chung ta co the mo ra canh cua kham pha su hinh thanh va phat trien cua trai dat boi tuoi cua nhung vien kim cuong dai tho kia cung gan bang tuoi trai dat.

3. Vien kim cuong hiem nhat the gioi

Do la vien kim cuong tia pha anh do tham duoc tim thay vao thang 6 nam 2002.

De dam bao an toan cho vien kim cuong cung nhu chinh nhung chu nhan cua no, nguoi ta khong the tiet lo nhung thong tin cu the ve nguon goc, xuat xu cua vien kim cuong vo gia nay.

Tuy nhien, mot so chuyen gia cho rang, rat co the que huong cua kim cuong tia la thung lung song Amazon.

Vien kim cuong nay duoc danh gia la doc nhat vo nhi tren the gioi tu truoc toi nay. Trong luong cua no xap xi 5 cara.

Ngoai no ra, kim cuong do la loai kim cuong dat gia thu hai, hien tren the gioi chi co khoang 10 vien.

Sau do toi nhung vien kim cuong anh xanh, hong khac. Gia tri cua vien kim cuong phu thuoc rat nhieu vao mau sac, mau cang hiem thi vien kim cuong cang dat gia.

4. Kim cuong doi mau

Vien kim cuong doi mau Tirisano Easter

Nhu da noi, mau sac dong vai tro vo cung quan trong de tham dinh gia tri va do hiem cua mot vien kim cuong. Chinh vi vay, nhung vien kim cuong doi mau luon duoc xep vao hang “qui toc” trong the gioi kim cuong.

Va mot trong nhung vien kim cuong doi mau noi tieng nhat the gioi hien nay chinh la vien Tirisano Easter, nang khoang 14 cara, duoc tim thay tai Nam Phi vao thang 7/2003.

So luong cac vien kim cuong doi mau tren the gioi tuy khong it, nhung loai kim cuong doi mau phat ra anh hong manh me nhu vien Tirisano Easter thi qua that rat rat hiem.

Vien kim cuong doi mau Tirisano Easter

Ban co the ngam nghia anh hong tuyet voi cua no trong thoi gian kha lau khi chieu tia cuc tim vao vien da qui.

5. Tiffany – vien kim cuong anh vang lon nhat the gioi

Duoc tim thay o Nam Phi nam 1877, sau do qua tay nhieu nguoi, cuoi cung duoc nghe nhan George Frederick Kunz cua cong ty vang bac da qui noi tieng the gioi Tiffany che tac thanh mot tac pham nghe thuat co mot khong hai – “chim tren da”, vien kim cuong anh vang lon nhat the gioi Tiffany (nang 128,5 cara) da tro nen vo gia.

Tac pham “Chim tren da” - kim cuong Tiffany (mnh.si.edu, modernsilver.com)

Nguoi ham mo Tiffany co co hoi duoc chiem nguong vat bau nay tai bao tang lich su tu nhien My toi het thang 9/2007.

“Chim tren da” la tac pham duoc lam ra nham muc dich ton vinh ve dep doc nhat cua mot trong nhung vien kim cuong lon va hiem nhat the gioi.

“Dau” tren khoi kim cuong toa anh vang lung linh kia la mot chu chim long lay, duoc lam tu kim cuong pave trang anh vang voi da rubby tao nen doi mat. Day chinh la “niem tu hao bat diet” cua Tiffany Company.

Va con rat nhieu cau chuyen hap dan khi noi ve “nu hoang trang suc” – kim cuong. Mai mai, kim cuong luon duoc nang niu va la niem khao khat cua con nguoi boi ve dep tuyet voi, trong sang, tinh khiet.

Dung nhu cau ma nhung nguoi sanh da qui hay noi: “Diamond is forever!” (Kim cuong la vinh cuu!).

Ai Linh
Tong hop