Chau Phi noi gian vi bang xep hang cua My

Tap chi “Chinh sach ngoai giao” cua My so thang 7+8/2007 vua xuat ban dang tai ban bao cao “Cac quoc gia that bai tren the gioi nam 2007” - do tap chi nay va Quy Hoa binh My cung nhau soan thao.

Trong ban bao cao do co tien hanh xep hang “muc do on dinh” cua 177 quoc gia. Dieu dang chu y, trong 5 quoc gia duoc coi la “nuoc that bai nhat” thi co 4 thuoc chau Phi.

Nuoc xep thu nhat ke tu duoi len la Soudan, ke do la Somalia, Zimbabwe, Chad. Sau khi tap chi xuat ban, cac quoc gia chau Phi da toi tap len tieng phan doi, bay to su bat binh. Trong do quyet liet nhat la bao “Dan toc” cua Kenya.

Theo tap chi “Chinh sach ngoai giao”, dieu goi la “quoc gia that bai” nham chi “chinh phu thieu su quan ly huu hieu doi voi lanh tho cua minh, khong duoc dai bo phan nhan dan thua nhan la chinh phu hop phap, khong dam bao duoc an ninh va dich vu cong cong co ban cho dan chung, khong the kiem soat duoc viec su dung vu luc”.

“Quoc gia that bai” con bao gom cac nhan to khac nhu: chinh phu lam dung quyen luc, cha dap luat phap va tu minh cach ly khoi cong dong quoc te … Bao cao da liet ke ra 12 yeu to de lam tieu chuan phan biet “quoc gia that bai” voi cac nuoc khac.

Bao “Dan toc” Kenya cho rang, viec thu thap mot so thong tin cua 177 quoc gia roi quy nap thanh 12 nhan to va 120 diem lam tieu chuan binh xet cac quoc gia la mot cach lam don gian hoa va mang nang tinh phien dien.

Theo bao “Dan toc”, thu xem 2 nuoc Kenya va Guimea Bisso trong bang xep hang, Kenya dung thu 31 trong so cac “quoc gia that bai”, con Guiinea Bisso dung thu 38.

Dieu do doi voi bat cu nguoi nao co chut hieu biet ve chau Phi deu thay nuc cuoi vi xet ve bat cu phuong dien nao thi Kenya khong the bi coi la “that bai” hon Guiinea duoc. Bao nay phan tich tiep:  Kenya co moi truong bao chi kha tu do nen cac thong tin ve nuoc nay ke ca thong tin trai chieu deu rat nhieu.

Trai lai, co rat it thong tin ve Guiinea de co the danh gia mot cach khach quan. Dieu nay da dan den tinh trang Kenya la quoc gia that bai hon Guiinea Bisso trong bang xep hang cua My.

Khong the phu nhan qua thuc 5 quoc gia duoc coi la “that bai nhat” dang dung truoc tinh the rat kho khan, nhung lieu mot bang xep hang don gian co the “nhet cung mot ro” cac quoc gia co tinh hinh chinh tri, kinh te, xa hoi hoan toan khac nhau duoc hay khong?

Thu Hoa
Theo Dien dan quoc te