Cac tiem kich the he thu 5 hien dai nhat the gioi P3
– Mac du hien nay moi chi co duy nhat nuoc My la dang so huu may bay tiem kich the he thu 5 trong bien che, song trong mot vai nam toi dong may bay tiem kich loai nay co the se co mat o Nga, An Do, Nhat Ban, Trung Quoc…
5. May bay tiem kich ATD-X cua Nhat Ban.
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| Mo hinh may bay tiem kich the he thu 5 ATD-X cua Nhat Ban. |
Hien cac thong tin chinh thuc ve dac tinh ky - chien thuat cua may bay tiem kich the he thu 5 cua Nhat Ban van chua duoc tiet lo, song theo nhan dinh danh gia cua mot so chuyen gia thi trong tuong lai loai may bay nay se la mot trong nhung loai tiem kich hien dai nhat the gioi.
May bay tiem kich du an ATD-X (Advanced Technology Demonstrator X) duoc nghien cuu thiet ke tai vien nghien cuu va thiet ke ky thuat (TRDI) Bo Quoc phong Nhat Ban va hang Mitsubishi Heavy Industries.
Vao nam 2005, ATD-X da duoc tien hanh kiem tra kha nang “qua mat” radar, nam 2006 bat dau thu nghiem bien the nho dieu khien tu xa o ty le 1:5, den nam 2007 sau khi My chinh thuc tu choi khong ban may bay tiem kich F-22 Raptor cho Nhat Ban, chinh phu Nhat da quyet dinh thiet ke, che tao mau may bay thu nghiem o kich thuoc day du mang ten ATD-X.
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| Ve mat cau truc, may bay tiem kich the he thu 5 ATD-X cua Nhat Ban giong may bay tiem kich tang hinh da nang Saab Gripen cua Thuy Dien. |
Du kien, ATD-X se bat dau thu nghiem bay vao mua xuan nam 2014. Tuy nhien, hien nay chinh phu Nhat dang doc thuc cho chuong trinh nay hoan thien truoc du, kien de co the bat dau cho tien hanh bay thu nghiem vao nam 2011.
Ve mat cau truc, may bay ATD-X cua Nhat Ban giong may bay tiem kich tang hinh da nang Saab Gripen cua Thuy Dien hon la may bay tiem kich F-22 Raptor cua My.
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| Nhat Ban thu nghiem he thong loa phong phan luc gianh cho may bay tiem kich the he thu 5 ATD-X. |
May bay loai nay co the se duoc trang bi 2 dong co tuoc bin khi phan luc IHI XF-51. Tuy nhien, hien nay Nhat Ban van dang can nhac lua chon dong co cua mot so hang nhu: General Electric voi dong co F404, Snecma voi M88-2 va Volvo Aero voi RM12.
Cac dong co nay hien dang duoc su dung tren may bay tiem kich Boeing F/A-18 Super Hornet, Dassault Rafale va Saab JAG 39 Gripen.
6. May bay tiem kich J-XX cua Trung Quoc.
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| Mo hinh may bay tiem kich the he thu 5 J-XX cua Trung Quoc. |
Tinh den thoi diem hien nay, cac thong tin ve du an che tao may bay tiem kich the he thu 5 cua Trung Quoc van con rat so sai. Tuy nhien, theo nhieu nguon tin khac nhau, thuc su Trung Quoc dang tien hanh nghien cuu, phat trien dong may bay nay de canh tranh cung cac cuong quoc khac.
May bay tiem kich tang hinh the he thu 5 cua Trung Quoc duoc biet den voi cac ten goi khac nhau: XXJ, J-X hoac J-XX. Tham gia thuc hien chuong trinh nay co 2 nhom nghien cuu, ca 2 deu thuoc tap doan AVIC I, trong do vien 601 thuoc Tong cong ty hang khong Tham Duong, nhom thu 2 la vien 611 tu Tong cong ty hang khong Thanh Do.
Su ton tai cua du an nay da duoc chinh Pho tu lenh Khong quan Trung Quoc, Tuong Weirong khang dinh vao ngay 22/11/2009. Ong Weirong cho rang, trong tuong lai gan Trung Quoc co the tro thanh cuong quoc thu hai tren the gioi (sau My) co trong bien che may bay tiem kich the he 5.
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| Nhieu chuyen gia cho rang, nen cong nghiep quoc phong cua Trung Quoc van chua du kha nang va cong nghe de tu che tao may bay tiem kich the he thu 5. |
Tuy nhien, tren thuc te nhung thong tin dau tien ve du an nghien cuu, che tao may bay tiem kich the he thu 5 J-XX cua Trung Quoc da bat dau xuat hien tu nam 1995 do hang tin KANWA o Hongkong tiet lo.
De danh lac huong tinh bao nuoc ngoai, cac dong may bay the he thu 4 va thu 5 cua nuoc nay deu duoc tung ra mot cach khong ro rang. Cu the la cac du an J-12, J-13 va J-14 cua cac tap doan che tao may bay hang dau cua Trung Quoc la Thanh Do va Tham Duong.
Chi den nam 2005, su im lang nay moi bi pha vo. Chinh cac chuyen gia hang khong cua Trung Quoc khi do da dua ra tuyen bo rang, “giai doan tiep theo cua chuong trinh phat trien may bay the he 5” da hoan tat va “cac bien the cua dong may bay tiem kich nay hau nhu da co ban hoan thanh.
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| Mo hinh ban dieu khien trong khoang lai cua may bay tiem kich cua Trung Quoc. |
Thuc te da chi ra rang trong nhung cuoc xung dot gan day tren the gioi, gianh duoc uu the tren khong coi nhu da gianh duoc the thuong phong trong cuoc chien. Chinh vi vay TQ can phai co may bay chien dau tien tien nhat.
Ngoai ra, Trung Quoc cho rang, de doi pho voi nhung nguy co tiem nang tu cac may bay tiem kich the he thu 5 cua My, nhat dinh Trung Quoc cung phai co phuong tien de che ngu, doi trong voi cac sieu may bay tiem kich the he thu 5 cua My, Nga...
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| Trung Quoc thu nghiem mu tich hop man hinh hien thi gianh cho may bay tiem kich. |
Mac du vay, hien nay nhieu chuyen gia to ra nghi ngo rang, nen cong nghiep quoc phong cua Trung Quoc van chua the du kha nang de tu nghien cuu, che tao may bay tiem kich the he thu 5, cung chua du kha nang de sao chep may bay tiem kich the he thu 5 cua My ma nhieu phan du an nay duoc phat trien nho su ho tro ve ky thuat va cong nghe cua Nga.
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Moi luc, moi noi moi nguoi trong chung ta deu co the lap tuc giup do duoc cho dong bao mien Trung. |
