Air Force One bieu tuong quyen luc cua tong thong My

Chiec Air Force One.

Cho den thoi Franklin D. Roosevelt, chua tong thong My nao cong du bang duong hang khong trong khi nam quyen. The chien II da thoi mot luong gio moi va lam thay doi dieu nay. Ke tu do, dung may bay de chu du thien ha la mot phan khong the thieu trong nhung nam tai vi cua cac doi tong thong My.

Dieu dat ra la phai bao ve tong thong khoi nhung ke am muu am sat, hay de ong dieu hanh chinh phu cung nhu quan luc o moi noi moi luc voi su ho tro cua mot doi ngu an ninh hung hau. Va mot phao dai bay khong khac gi mot Phong Bau duc tren khong voi dung nghia cua no da ra doi, dap ung tat ca nhung yeu cau do.

Khi doi tong thong nay noi tiep doi tong thong kia, chiec Air Force One, hay Phao dai bay tren khong cua tong thong My nhu nguoi ta thuong goi, cung vi the ma co nhung thay doi dang ke. Chiec chuyen co danh rieng cho tong thong My ngay cang to, dep, nhanh hon va dac biet la da tro thanh bieu tuong quyen luc ve chinh tri cung nhu ngoai giao, noi ra nhung quyet dinh ve chinh sach o tan 11 km tren khong trung.

Duoc trang bi nhung thiet bi cong nghe quan su tuyet mat, gom he thong chong ten lua va trao doi thong tin ma hoa, Air Force One van con mang trong minh nhung bi mat ma chi co nguoi trong cuoc moi hieu duoc.

Mot phong su tai lieu hiem hoi, duoc kenh truyen hinh National Geographic phat song tren toan nuoc My ngay 11/7 nam ngoai, cho nguoi xem co duoc cai nhin khai quat ve trang thiet bi tren phien ban chiec may bay Boeing 747 duoc dat hang rieng nay va nhung nguoi dang ngay dem dem lai cho no suc song de cung tong thong My chu du bon phuong.

“Cung nhu hinh dung cua moi nguoi, an ninh cho chiec Air Force One luon duoc tang cuong o muc toi da. Chung toi may man la duoc phep quan sat moi thu ma truoc day chua ai tung chung kien, quay phim moi thu ma truoc day chua ai tung quay. Va trong nhung truong hop nhu vay, moi thu van phai duoc giu bi mat tuyet doi”, Peter Schnall, nha san xuat, dao dien phim tai lieu Air Force One ke lai.

Phong danh rieng cho tong thong.

Bo phim da ghi lai nhung canh quay hiem hoi trong long chiec Air Force One, tu buong lai, phong trao doi thong tin, phong danh rieng cho tong thong cung nhu mot loat cac phong hop khac. Dieu dac biet la bo phim theo sat buoc chan cua cuu tong thong Bill Clinton trong chuyen di thuc te cua ong toi mot so thanh pho tren dat My.

Mot loat bien phap an ninh da duoc tien hanh cho moi chuyen di nhu vay. Mat vu phai cu cac nhom den thu nghiem do an toan cua nhien lieu cho may bay, kiem tra duong bang xem co chuong ngai gi khong hay cong bo lenh "duoc phep ban" trong truong hop may bay bi de doa khi cat va ha canh. Ngoai ra, mat vu cung phai cu cac doi tien tram bay tren mot chiec phi co khac de van chuyen chiec limousine chong dan cung nhu vu khi loai nho toi truoc dia diem ma tong thong se toi.

Nguoi ta chuan bi bua an cho cac thuong khach sanh dieu ngay trong hai phong bep tren chiec Air Force One. Noi chung mot ngay cua Tong thong My tren Phao dai bay dien ra binh thuong nhu khi o tren mat dat. Tong thong ngu tren mot chiec giuong rong rai va thu gian tren mot chiec ghe sofa. Mot phong trao doi thong tin cho phep tong thong va cac quan chuc khac co the tien hanh nhung cuoc dien dam (duoc ma hoa) toi bat ky noi nao tren trai dat.

Cac cuu tong thong Jimmy Carter, George Bush (cha) va Bill Clinton deu co nhung ky niem dang nho ve Phao dai bay cua minh. “Dieu toi nho nhat ve Air Force One la toi chang bao gio bi mat hanh ly”, cuu tong thong George H. W. Bush hai huoc. “Khi buoc len may bay, toi phan khich den noi quen mat ca me minh”, Jimmy Carter tho lo. “Tren do, chung toi la mot gia dinh lon”, cuu tong thong Bill Clinton noi.

“Ho thay thoai mai co le chinh boi ho da tim duoc mot noi de co the nghi ngoi, tinh tam sau nhung ngay cang thang o Nha Trang cung nhu Phong Bau Duc. Bush cha doi luc den can cu khong quan Andrews dem truoc khi cong du. Ong nghi qua dem o do roi thuc day giua khong trung”, Schnall noi.

Khong chi mang tinh van tai don thuan, Air Force One la mot phuong tien chinh tri va ngoai giao huu hieu ma cac tong thong muon tao an tuong manh doi voi cac dong minh cung nhu “ke thu” cua nuoc My. No de lai nhieu luyen tiec cho cac doi tong thong moi khi ho het nhiem ky cong tac.

Vai net ve Phao dai bay

Air Force One la mot chiec may bay quan su do Khong luc My quan ly. Moi khi phi co cat canh la mot lan ho duoc coi la thuc thi nhiem vu quan su. No la chiec chuyen co duoc dat hang, co kha nang phong thu cao nho cac thiet bi chong ten lua. Tren may bay co 87 duong dien thoai khac nhau, trong do co 28 duong tuyet mat va duoc ma hoa.

John F. Kennedy la tong thong My dau tien su dung Air Force One voi mot phien ban cua Boeing 707. Hai chiec hien nay la phien ban lon hon cua Boeing 747. Tren moi chiec may bay deu co co My son o phan duoi va chu United States of America (Hop chung quoc Hoa Ky) o phan than.

Chieu dai: 70,4 m

Chieu cao: Cao 19,4 m, hon toa nha 5 tang

Dien tich: 371,6 m2

Khoi luong: 400 tan

Toc do: 1.014 km/gio

Phi hanh doan: De tro thanh phi cong tren Air Force One, cac ung cu vien phai tung dieu khien trong buong lai hon 2.000 gio bay, co kinh nghiem bay toan the gioi va co ho so hoan toan “sach”.

An toan: Air Force One co mot lich su bay hoan hao va duoc coi la chiec may bay an toan nhat tren the gioi.

Cho ngoi: Phong vien ngoi phia sau con tro ly va cac nhan vat VIP ngoi phia truoc.

Phao dai bay sinh doi: Co hai chiec Air Force One giong het nhau: SAM-28.000 va SAM-29.000.

“Ben dau”: Air Force One “nghi duong” o Maryland, tai can cu khong quan Andrews, cach Nha Trang 16 km.

Ba Thuy (theo NSG)