Xuat khau lao dong di Dai Loan Can lieu thuoc manh

Lao dong VN dang thuc tap chuan bi cho thi truong Dai Loan

Dai Loan hien la thi truong nhap khau lao dong (LD) nuoc ngoai voi so luong lon trong khu vuc. Trong do VN dung thu ba ve so LD tai day nhung dung dau ve so LD... bo tron (!).

Uy ban LD Dai Loan da khuyen cao ngung nhan LD VN tu 31-12-2003 roi gia han them cac thang tiep theo... Ngay 21-10, Dai Loan da hop ban ve tinh trang LD nuoc ngoai bo tron va co nhung canh bao... Ong Nguyen Thanh Hoa (Cuc truong Cuc Quan ly LD ngoai nuoc) cho biet:

- Doi tuong LD den Dai Loan tu nam quoc gia: Thai Lan, Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia va VN, chu yeu thuoc hai linh vuc: giup viec gia dinh va san xuat che tao.

Dai Loan quy dinh nuoc nao co ti le LD bo tron tren 3% se ngung tiep nhan. LD Indonesia da bi “dong cua” tu nam 2002 va VN co nguy co tuong tu. Voi toc do phat trien nhanh trung binh, LD VN sang Dai Loan tren 10.000 nguoi/nam: tinh den thang 8-2004 la 87.000 nguoi.

LD VN duoc danh gia tot, thich ung nhanh voi cong viec va cuoc song moi, tao duoc cho dung, uy tin; nhung van de LD bo tron van rat nhuc nhoi: hien co tren 7.500 LD VN cu tru va lam viec bat hop phap, chiem ti le cao nhat (9%) trong so cac nuoc dang xuat khau LD vao Dai Loan, trong do 60% la giup viec gia dinh.

* Dau nam nay VN phai ngung dua LD sang Dai Loan trong linh vuc thuyen vien vi ti le bo tron cao, hang loat doanh nghiep xuat khau LD bi tam dinh chi... Theo ong, nguyen nhan chinh cua van de nay? Viec chi phi (gia dich vu) cua LD lieu co anh huong?

Ong Nguyen Thanh Hoa - Cuc truong Cuc Quan ly LD ngoai nuoc

- Thoi gian qua, Cuc Quan ly LD da chu dong thuc hien nhieu bien phap chong tron: dinh chi o qui mo lon (69 doanh nghiep) dua LD co thoi han di Dai Loan. Dong thoi de xuat voi ban: thuc thi hoat dong truy tim LD bat hop phap, phat hien xu ly manh chu su dung nhung LD nay, muc phat 100.000-750.000 dai te/lan (1 dai te bang khoang 466 dong VN), neu vi pham nang se huy bo giay phep. Ket qua da dua ve nuoc gan 4.000 LD.

Tuy nhien, tinh trang LD bo tron cua ta van chua cai thien ma nguyen nhan rat nhieu va phuc tap: y thuc cua LD kem, bi mot bo phan co dau VN o Dai Loan, cac phan tu moi gioi phi phap ru re loi keo. Cac bien phap che tai cua Dai Loan chua manh va hieu qua de ran de chu thue LD phi phap. Hon nua, phi moi gioi LD cao khien LD bo tron ra ngoai tim cong viec co thu nhap cao hon, khong phai nop phi cho doanh nghiep.

Nhu vay chi phi xuat khau LD cua ta hien cung la nguyen nhan khien LD bo tron. Van de nay dang duoc Bo LD-TB&XH, Hiep hoi Xuat khau LD VN rat quan tam va tiep tuc dam phan voi Dai Loan.

* Vay tiem nang cua thi truong Dai Loan va cac giai phap lau dai cho van de xuat khau LD vao thi truong nay sap toi la gi, thua ong?

- Dai Loan van la thi truong lon trong viec tiep nhan LD nuoc ngoai (tren 300.000 nguoi).Viec nang cao chat luong LD, khac phuc nhung ton tai, yeu kem de mo rong cung ung LD vao cac linh vuc cong nghiep, dien tu, cong nghe cao dang la muc tieu lon cua ta, phan dau tang luong LD trong nha may den 50% trong cac nam toi. Dong thoi tich cuc trong cong tac quan ly, giai quyet khieu nai, khieu kien cua nguoi LD.

Bo LD-TB&XH se ap dung cac bien phap manh: yeu cau doanh nghiep cu can bo sang Dai Loan phoi hop cung doi tac truy tim, dua LD bo tron ve nuoc, giam nhanh so LD bat hop phap tai Dai Loan. Kien quyet khong tuyen LD o dia phuong co ti le bo tron cao.

Thang 12-2004 bo se xem xet dinh chi han viec dua LD sang Dai Loan (khong tam ngung nhu truoc day) doi voi doanh nghiep hoat dong khong hieu qua, co nhieu vu viec phat sinh hoac khong tich cuc tim kiem LD bo tron.

Bo cung dang nghien cuu trinh Quoc hoi xay dung luat ve xuat khau LD de dieu chinh moi quan he trong hoat dong xuat khau LD. Trong do quy dinh ro trach nhiem, nghia vu cua nguoi tham gia xuat khau LD.

* Cam on ong.

NGUYEN BAY thuc hien