Viem hong cap Trieu chung va cach dieu tri

Viem hong cap la benh rat hay gap vao mua lanh, o ca nguoi lon va tre em. Benh dac biet nguy hiem voi tre em vi neu khong duoc dieu tri som, viem hong cap se co nguy co bien chung dan den benh thap tim.

Trieu chung:

Thoi tiet lanh, am la nguyen nhan khien lien cau khuan phat trien, gay nen viem hong, sau do tien trien thanh viem duong ho hap tren. Viem hong cap thuong khoi phat dot ngot, nguoi benh sot cao 39-40 do C, kem theo do la nuot dau, rat hong, khan tieng. Benh nhan cang thay dau hong hon khi ho, noi.

Cac trieu chung kem theo la sut sit, tac mui va chay nuoc mui, tieng noi khan nhe va ho khan. Dong thoi nguoi benh thay dau len tai va dau nhoi khi nuot.

Viem hong cap thuong dien bien trong 3-4 ngay, benh se lui dan, cac trieu chung tren se mat di rat nhanh, sot giam dan, hien tuong dau rat hong cung khong con.

Bien chung cua viem hong cap:

Neu viem hong cap bi boi nhiem, benh nhan co the gap cac bien chung viem tai, mui, phe quan…

O tre em, khi bi viem hong cap, ngoai nhung bien chung ke tren, nguy hiem nhat la co the gay benh thap tim o tre em. Lien cau khuan gay viem hong kich thich co the san xuat ra cac khang the gay anh huong den tim, khop, than kinh va gay nen benh thap tim.

Bieu hien cua benh:

Tre bi sot, dau hong, ho, tiep den la sung, nong cac khop, dac biet la sung khop goi, khop khuyu va chay tu khop nay sang khop khac. Sung khop va khop di chuyen tu khop nay sang khop khac la mot yeu to quan trong de nhan biet nguy co bi thap tim o benh nhan.

Tre co bien chung thap tim can duoc dieu tri chu dao, phai theo doi dieu tri hang thang bang phuong phap tiem cham peniciline den nam 21 hoac 25 tuoi.

Dieu tri viem hong cap:

Dieu quan trong nhat la phai nghi ngoi, giu am. Giu am co, nguc, gan ban chan. Dong thoi nen uong nhieu vitamin C tang suc de khang cho co the. Khi bi viem hong cap, chu yeu la chi dieu tri trieu chung. Benh nhan nen suc mieng thuong xuyen bang nuoc muoi loang va dung thuoc theo dung chi dinh cua bac si.

Hong Hai