Mong mat va cach chua

Mong duoc chua bang phau thuat.

Mong mat, con goi la mong thit, la mot benh kha pho bien, ngoai viec lam mat my quan con gay nhieu nguy co cho thi luc. Phau thuat la cach chung nhat de dieu tri benh nay.

Nhan khoa goi benh nay la “mong”, khong kem them tu “mat” vi khong co tu "mong" nao danh cho cac bo phan co the khac co ban chat na na. Chang han, thit thua hau mon thi la polyp hau mon. Thit thua co tu cung thi goi la polyp co tu cung, khong ai goi la “mong” cua hau mon hoac cua co tu cung ca. Dan gian hay dung tu “mong thit” mac dau la khong he co mong sun hoac mong xuong.

Theo dinh nghia tom tat, “mong la nep tang sinh cua ket mac nhan cau, hinh tam giac, bo vao giac mac”. Tuy nhien, mong khong phai luc nao cung hinh tam giac. Co cai mong dau khong nhon, no la hinh thang.

Theo cau truc mo, mong duoc chia thanh hai loai. Mong xo it mach mau, nhieu to chuc xo, it bi tai phat sau mo. Mong mau co rat nhieu mach mau, nhin do ruc. Tuy no co ten mau nhung khong nen “mau” qua khi dieu tri, phai can nhac, chon ky thuat va tuoi mo, vi loai nay rat de tai phat sau mo.

Theo muc do bo vao giac mac, mong duoc chia ra thanh 4 muc do. Do 1, dau mong chom bo vao giac mac; do 2, dau mong bo sau hon nhung chua vao dien dong tu. Do 3, dau mong bo vao dien dong tu va do 4, dau mong bo vuot ca dien dong tu.

Mong con duoc chia ra don va kep. Mong don chi co o mot phia (tu phia mui di vao hoac tu phia tai di vao). Voi mong kep, ca hai phia trong va ngoai cua giac mac deu co mong bo vao.

Ngoai viec lam mat my quan, mong con co cac tac hai khac, dang ngai hon: Bo vao che con nguoi, lam giam thi luc; han che dong tac liec mat; co keo lam meo giac mac, gay loan thi; com vuong khi chop mat. Mong cung hay danh bay bui va di vat vao khe mi va giu chung lai; hoac phoi hop voi viem ket mac, gay cuong tu, phu ne lam benh them nang. Ve gia, benh nhan de duc thuy tinh the, cung mot luc phai lo mo mong va thuy tinh the, rat phien toai.

Phuong phap dieu tri noi chung la phau thuat, thuoc trung phau, chi tac dong vao vo nhan cau, noi nhan an toan. Phau thuat khong qua kho, qua phuc tap, tat nhien la van phai than trong. Sau mo, ty le tai phat mong cung con cao. Vi vay, viec phong mong la quan trong. Don gian nhat la hang ngay giu mat sach, khi di duong, lam viec, moi truong nhieu bui can deo kinh bao ho. Dung nuoc sach va khan sach de tranh bi dau mat. Neu bi dau mat, nhat la benh mat hot, phai kham va chua triet de.