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| Kham benh cho tre viem gan sieu vi B tai Benh vien Nhi dong 1, TP.HCM |
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"Nhieu nguoi mac benh viem gan sieu vi B ma khong biet hoac hieu sai nguyen nhan gay benh", do la thong tin duoc dua ra tai mot hoi nghi y khoa.
Tuong lay qua duong an uong!
Tai hoi nghi truyen thong voi chu de "Nang cao nhan thuc ve benh viem gan sieu vi B man tinh", vua dien ra hom 29/10 tai Hong Kong, bao cao cua PGS Nancy Leung (truong DH Chinese - Hong Kong) cho biet: Nghien cuu, khao sat tren benh nhan mac benh viem gan sieu vi B man tinh tai 10 nuoc thuoc khu vuc chau A vua ket thuc hoi thang 5/2007 cho thay, co den 38% benh nhan viem gan B man tinh khong biet ve nguyen nhan, duong lay cua benh viem gan B; 54% benh nhan khac thi hieu biet khong dung ve nguyen nhan gay viem gan B. Nhieu nguoi cu tuong nham viem gan sieu vi B lay qua duong an uong, la do thuc an bi nhiem trung!
Theo bao cao tai hoi nghi, hien the gioi co khoang 2 ti nguoi nhiem vi-rut sieu vi B, trong do co 360 trieu nguoi da bi viem gan B man tinh - voi 75% trong so nay la nguoi benh o khu vuc chau A-Thai Binh Duong. Co 1,2 trieu nguoi tu vong moi nam tren the gioi la do viem gan B man tinh, xo gan va ung thu gan (trong so nguoi benh xo gan, ung thu gan chiem 60%-80% la do viem gan B man dan den).
Met moi keo dai: trieu chung thuong gap
Theo PGS Nancy Leung, thuong nhung benh nhan mac benh viem gan sieu vi B khong co bieu hien trieu chung gi nhieu o giai doan som cua benh. Vi vay, rat nhieu truong hop biet minh mac benh la tinh co qua viec di kham mot benh khac, hay kham suc khoe dinh ky... Tuy nhien, co khoang 40% benh nhan se bi cac bien chung nang ve sau nhu: xo gan, suy gan va ung thu gan.
Met moi keo dai la trieu chung thuong gap nhat tren nhung nguoi benh viem gan sieu vi B; cac trieu chung thuong gap khac gom chan an, an uong kho tieu, dau da day... Benh gay anh huong den cong viec hang ngay, chat luong cuoc song va ca hon nhan cua nguoi benh.
PGS Leung noi: "Nguoi benh viem gan B man tinh can tuan thu dieu tri triet de theo huong dan cua bac si dung chuyen mon de giup giam nguy co benh dien tien den xo gan va ung thu gan".
(Theo TN)
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