Moi lan nhai com, chi Tran Bich V lai nghe thay tieng keu “lup cup” o thai duong ham. Nhung thinh thoang, “tieng keu” lai bien mat, hon nua cung khong thay anh huong gi den sinh hoat hang ngay nen chi cung chu quan bo qua. Mot lan di kham rang, chi moi biet minh bi can benh loan co thai duong ham.
Thac sy Pham Nhu Hai, pho chu nhiem khoa Ham Mat - BV Viet Nam - Cu Ba cho biet, loan co thai duong ham la can benh thuong gap, chi nhung roi loan lien quan den cac co nhai, den khop thai duong ham hoac ca hai. Nhung vi bieu hien cua can benh nay thuong khong ro rang, thoang qua, tham chi co nguoi tu nhien khoi, chinh vi the hau het moi nguoi khong may quan tam. Day la can benh tuy khong gay tu vong nhung neu phat hien cham se rat kho dieu tri va gay ra nhung kho chiu, met moi cho co the. Theo thong ke tai cac nuoc phat trien cho thay, khoang 10% dan so mac chung benh loan co thai duong ham. Benh ly nay ban dau gay dau cac co van dong ham, sau do gay ton thuong cac khop thai duong ham, lam nhuyen sun khop, roi thoai hoa va co the dan den dinh khop thai duong ham. Trieu chung chung pho bien nhat cua can benh nay la dau, thuong dau o co nhai, o vung truoc tai hay o khop thai duong ham, hoac ca hai. Dau thuong tang len khi an nhai hoac khi van dong ham. Benh nhan co the bi dau dau, dau tai, dau ham va dau mat. Cac trieu chung khac co the di kem nhu gioi han van dong ham khien benh nhan cam thay kho khan khi thuc hien cac van dong binh thuong cua ham duoi nhu ha, dua ham sang ben, dua ham ra truoc; xuat hien tieng keu o khop thai duong ham khi ha ngam mieng. “The nhung nhieu nguoi khi co cac hien tuong nay lai chu quan cho rang do la do moi rang khi nhai qua nhieu nen khong di kham. Do vay, da phan benh nhan den deu da bi roi loan co thai duong ham tu lau khien viec dieu tri mat nhieu thoi gian va kho khan hon. Co nhieu truong hop bi anh huong nang, gay kho chiu khi an uong, tham chi con bi anh huong gay dau dau, anh huong den toan than nhu mat thang bang, lam giam suc khoe, suc lao dong...”, BS Hai cho biet. Duoc biet, can benh nay hay gap o phu nu, khoang 75% benh nhan la nu gioi, nhat la cac phu nu tre (do tuoi tu 15 den 35). Tai mot khao sat moi day do BV Viet Nam - Cu Ba thuc hien tren gan 300 phu nu o Ha Noi thi co den xap xi 60% bi mac benh loan co thai duong ham. Dieu dang quan tam la hau het nhung nguoi nay deu bat ngo khi biet minh mac benh, ai cung chu quan cho rang do la hien tuong rat binh thuong. Theo BS Hai, co rat nhieu nguyen nhan dan toi can benh nay, truoc het la do suc ep ve tam ly, an ngu khong dieu do, lam viec cang thang. Ngoai ra voi nhung nguoi bi cac benh nhu thoai hoa dot song co, tat chan cao chan thap, bi van veo nguoi khi lam viec ... cung co the gay ra loan co thai duong ham. Thac sy Hai khang dinh, can benh nay khong kho chua, nhung do nguoi Viet Nam hay chu quan voi no nen khi den vien da o muc nang. De dieu tri benh loan co thai duong ham, bac si vua tien hanh dieu tri trieu chung, vua phai xac dinh duoc nguyen nhan gay benh. Viec dieu tri co the gom hai loai, dieu tri khong can thiep thuc the va thuc hien cac can thiep tren bo rang va he thong nhai. Dieu tri khong can thiep thuc the nhu cac bien phap dung thuoc khang viem, giam dau, tam ly tri lieu nhu xoa nan, chieu tia hong ngoai, chuom nong, tap van dong ham duoi, deo mang nhai... Con neu phai can thiep tren bo rang va he thong nhai co nhieu bien phap khac nhu, tuy vao tinh trang benh ma bac si se lua chon nhu mai dieu chinh khop can, nho rang, phuc hinh, phau thuat… BS Hai khang dinh, neu benh duoc phat hien som, trong thoi gian 1 thang ke tu khi phat thi kha nang chua khoi la 100%, den de cham tu 1 den 6 thang, ty le that bai se la 10% ... Tom lai, neu de cang lau cang kho chua, chi phi cao va hieu qua thap. Cac chuyen gia ve ham mat luu y: - De phong benh loan co thai duong ham can phai co cuoc song dieu hoa, lam viec, nghi ngoi, an uong dieu do. - Tranh suy nghi gay cang thang. - Khi an nen tranh cac thuc an qua dai. - Tang cuong tap the duc de nang cao suc de khang. - Cuoi cung can chu y den nhung bieu hien nhu: dau moi ham, ha mieng keu luc cuc hoac khong ha mieng duoc ... de kip thoi di kham tai cac co so chuyen khoa. Hai Phong |
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| Viet Bao |
