5 loai benh thuong gap ve mat

Dung coi thuong khi mat mo hoac do, rat co the ban dang la nan nhan cua 1 trong 5 can thuong gap nhat cua mat.

1- Can thi

Bat benh: Do don gian la khi ban khong the hoac kho co the nhin thay vat o xa. Nguyen nhan chua duoc xac dinh, song rat co the do mat phai lam viec nhieu qua.

Doi tuong: Nguy co mac benh cua ban se cao hon, neu bo hoac me ban bi can thi.

Giai phap: Deo kinh hoac kinh ap trong. Cung co the chua khoi vinh vien bang cach phau thuat lasik. Tuy nhien, chi cho ket qua voi nhung doi tuong cu the. Ngoai ra, bien phap NeuroVision - loat cac bai tap tuong tac dua tren may tinh cung co the ha cap do can thi.

2- Benh ve vong mach

Bat benh: Co hai van de ve vong mac dac biet nghiem trong la tach vong mac va mang luoi do tieu duong. Khi vong mac bi tach ra khoi cac lop ben ngoai cua mat, thi luc se yeu dan hoac mat hoan toan.

Nguyen nhan cua chung tach vong mac la do dich long tran vao cac ho hoac nuoc mat trong vong mac, chia tach no khoi cac lop phia duoi. Cac dom den sung phong va cac dom sang loe la trieu chung cua benh.

Khi mat thay co bong den, thi luc mo hoac mu han thi benh da den hoi nguy cap. Benh mang luoi do tieu duong la hau qua do benh tieu duong huy hoai cac mach mau li ti ben trong vong mac, dan den mu loa.

Doi tuong: Phu nu tung phau thuat duc nhan mat hoac gia dinh co tien su ve benh vong mac va phu nu bi can thi nang rat de bi tach vong mac. Benh mang luoi chi co the xay ra voi nhung nguoi bi tieu duong.

Giai phap: Phau thuat, dung da lanh chua benh hoac laser photocoagulation duoc dung de dieu tri benh tach vong mac. Laser photocoagulation va phau thuat vitrectomy thuong dung trong dieu tri mang luoi do tieu duong.

3-Tang nhan ap

Bat benh: Thuong xay ra khi co su gia tang ve ap luc dich long trong nhan cau, pha huy day than kinh thi giac, co the dan den mu loa. Nguyen nhan chinh la do su mat can bang giua viec san xuat va rut thoat chat dich long trong nhan cau.

Co loai tang nhan ap: Goc do mo va goc do dong. Tang nhan ap goc do mo khong he co trieu chung gi cho den khi benh da den giai doan cuoi. Nguoc lai, nguoi bi tang nhan ap, goc do dong co the thay mat dau, do, dau dau, buon non va non, thi luc mo hoac thay hao quang khi nhin.

Doi tuong: Nguoi trung nien hoac nguoi gia.

Giai phap: Nho thuoc mat hoac uong thuoc vien, phau thuat hoac chieu tia laser.

4- Duc nhan mat

Bat benh: Do la khi thuy tinh the cua mat bi van duc, ngan anh sang vua du vao mat va do do anh huong den thi luc. Day la hau qua cua qua trinh lao hoa, thuong xuyen tiep xuc voi tia cuc tim, dung thuoc trong thoi gian dai va do cac benh khac.

Trieu chung co ban nhat la do thi luc mo va khong the cai thien du da dung du cac loai kinh hoac do can tang len.

Doi tuong: Thuong la phu nu tren 55 tuoi de mac benh hon, song nhung nguoi tre cung khong nen chu quan.

Giai phap: Phau thuat Phacoemulsication co the chua khoi vinh vien.

5- Benh co lien quan den tuyen giap

Bat benh: Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) la benh ve mat do tuyen giap chiu trach nhiem dieu khien trao doi chat cua co the gay nen. Benh nhan (TED) thuong thay hoa mat, nhan cau loi ra, mi mat sung vu va thi luc mo hoac nhin mot hoa hai.

Doi khi, mat do, chay nuoc mat va cam giac co san trong mat cung se xuat hien.

Doi tuong: Phu nu de bi mac benh hon nam gioi.

Giai phap: Phau thuat giam bot suc ep de nhan cau bot loi. Phau thuat lam cho lac mat de chua chung nhin mot hoa hai va phau thuat rut bot mi de giam sung va chua hoa mat.

Theo Sanh dieu