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Nhieu hanh vi mua va su dung trai phep hoa don gia tri gia tang(GTGT) chua duoc xu ly ""den noi den chon"" sap toi se bi truy cuu trach nhiem hinh su.
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| Ban hoa don GTGT cho DN tai Cuc thue TP.HCM. |
Bo Cong an, Toa an Nhan dan toi cao, Vien Kiem sat nhan dan toi cao, Bo Tu phap vua co Thong tu lien tich so 01/2004 huong dan truy cuu trach nhiem hinh su doi voi cac hanh vi mua, ban, su dung trai phep hoa don GTGT.
Theo do, nguoi co hanh vi mua hoa don GTGT va hoa don do de lap ho so khong chiem doat tien hoan thue GTGT tu 500 nghin dong tro len; hoac tien hoan thue GTGT duoi 500 nghin dong, nhung gay hau qua nghiem trong (hoac da xu phat vi pham hanh chinh ve hanh vi chiem doat hoac da bi ket an ve toi chiem doat tai san, nhung chua duoc xoa an tich ma con vi pham) se bi truy cuu trach nhiem hinh su ve "toi lua dao chiem doat tai san".
Neu mua hoa don GTGT va dung de lap chung tu khong ve viec mua nguyen, nhien vat lieu, vat tu, hang hoa,... chiem doat tien cua co quan, to chuc hoac nguoi khac thi se xu ly theo 2 huong. Thu nhat, nguoi co chuc vu, duoc giao thuc hien mot cong vu nhat dinh va co quyen han nhat dinh trong khi thuc hien cong vu va da loi dung chuc vu, quyen han chiem doat tien cua co quan, to chuc ma minh co trach nhiem quan ly thi bi truy cuu ve "toi tham o tai san". Thu hai, neu la nguoi khac thi bi truy cuu ve "toi lua dao chiem doat tai san".
Neu mua hoa don GTGT va dung de hop thuc hoa chung tu ve viec buon ban trai phep hang hoa, neu chung minh duoc la hanh vi buon ban trai phep hang hoa qua bien gioi, se bi truy cuu ve "toi buon lau". Neu khong chung minh duoc hanh vi buon ban trai phep hang hoa qua bien gioi (tuc la chi trong noi dia) thi bi truy cuu ve "toi tron thue".
Neu mua hoa don GTGT ma chung minh duoc khi mua hoa don do da duoc ghi day du nhu da mua ban hang hoa thi nguoi mua bi truy cuu ve "toi tang tru, van chuyen, luu hanh giay to co gia gia". Truong hop khong chung minh duoc (hoa don gia tri gia tang con nguyen nhu khi phat hanh) thi bi truy cuu ve "toi mua ban tai lieu cua co quan nha nuoc".
Cac truong hop ban hoa don GTGT cho nguoi khac, ma biet ro muc dich su dung hoa don cua nguoi mua thi ca nguoi mua va ban bi truy cuu trach nhiem hinh su voi vai tro dong pham.
Theo Bo Tai chinh, qua kiem tra, co quan thue trong nam 2004 da phat hien hang nghin ca nhan, don vi co sai pham ve hoa don thue GTGT.
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