Gia xe oto o Viet Nam dat nhat the gioi
Vi dau xe dat? Theo ong Nguyen Kim Trung - mot nguoi quan tam sat sao toi qua trinh kinh doanh oto - nguoi tieu dung Viet Nam dang phai tra dat gap 3 lan so voi nguoi My cho mot chiec xe tuong duong la vi cho den luc nay, toan bo thi truong van bi chi phoi boi cac nha san xuat oto nuoc ngoai hoac cac lien doanh voi nuoc ngoai ma khong co doi trong tu bat cu nha san xuat noi dia nao, hay muc gia canh tranh nao tu cac san pham nhap ngoai. Them vao do la chinh sach thue rat cao cua Chinh phu ap cho mat hang nay. Cu the, hien nay thue tieu thu dac biet doi voi oto du lich san xuat trong nuoc la 40%, thue nhap khau linh kien la 20%-30%. Ngoai ra phai ke den yeu to hieu qua cua san xuat. Mot chuyen gia lau nam trong nganh cong nghiep oto cho biet, 11 lien doanh dang ky san xuat 148.000 xe/nam, nhung tren thuc te ho chi khai thac duoc 30% cong suat. Thong thuong, cong suat khai thac cang thap thi cang lo vi khong the du doanh thu de khau hao cua ca day chuyen. The nhung cac lien doanh van co lai “khung khiep”, chung to gia ban oto da bi day len rat nhieu so voi gia tri thuc cua xe. Theo qui luat thi truong thi ai hoat dong khong hieu qua se phai rut lui, nhuong lai thi truong cho ai dat hieu qua cao hon. Nhung do duoc bao ho nen chang thay ai rut lui ma chi thay nguoi moi keo den. Con nguoi tieu dung thi van phai chiu gia cao ma chang hieu vi sao lai cao den the. Con mot chuyen de ban nua la hieu qua cua quan ly. Khi cac doanh nghiep nhap linh kien do chinh cac cong ty “me” hay trong chinh tap doan cua minh san xuat, ai se biet duoc cai gia thuc su cua linh kien? Tieu thu thuc te qua thap Theo thong ke cua Cuc Duong bo va Cuc Canh sat giao thong cho biet, so luong oto dang ky trong giai doan 1999 - 2004 lien tuc tang, nam sau cao hon nam truoc, bat chap gia oto o VN cao bac nhat the gioi. Neu nhu nam 1999 chi co 22.596 xe oto dang ky moi thi den nam 2000 so xe dang ky moi la 32.259, va den cuoi nam 2004 co 81.497 oto dang ky moi; dua tong so xe oto tren ca nuoc 756.497 chiec. Nam 2005, tinh den het thang 7, tong luong xe tieu thu la 19.214 chiec, tang 21% so voi cung ky nam 2004. Va theo du bao cua Hiep hoi oto Viet Nam thi thi truong oto trong nuoc co the dat muc tieu thu 100.000 xe/nam vao nhung nam sau 2005. Theo tinh toan trong Quy hoach phat trien giao thong van tai duong bo Viet Nam den 2010 va tam nhin 2020, muc tieu thu oto cua nuoc ta se dat 1,4 xe/1000 dan so voi muc 0,2 xe/1000 dan hien nay. Tuy nhien, ty le nay moi chi bang muc tieu thu cua Indonesia vao nam 2000. Ro rang, hien tai thi truong oto Viet Nam tuy co toc do tang truong cao so luong tieu thu thuc te van con thap. Theo Vietnamnet |
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