Den 2010 moi co Bo luat ve So huu tri tue
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Trao doi voi TS, ong Tran Viet Hung, Pho cuc truong Cuc So huu tri tue, Bo Khoa hoc Cong nghe cho biet, Cuc dang soan de cuong so bo cho Khung Phap ly ve So huu tri tue, hy vong co the som trinh len Quoc hoi va dua luat nay vao thuc thi truoc nam 2010. Trong khi do, nhung tranh chap ve so huu tri tue dang ngay cang nong.
Ong nhan xet gi ve hanh lang phap ly cua so huu tri tue hien nay? Hien nay, cac quy dinh ve so huu tri tue cua Viet Nam da tuong doi dap ung day du nhung quy dinh cua to chuc thuong mai the gioi nhung nhung quy dinh nay van nam roi rac tai nhieu noi. Mot phan quy dinh chung nam trong Bo luat Dan su (1995), ngoai ra la o rat nhieu cac thong tu, huong dan, van ban duoi luat, nhieu khi, nhung quy dinh do lai ""da"" nhau. Vi vay, thuc thi nhung quy dinh tren la rat kho khan. Yeu cau cap bach dat ra la phai tach So huu tri tue thanh mot bo luat rieng, trong do, he thong hoa lai cac quy dinh tu truoc den nay, giam bot nhung van ban cap thap hon.
Tu nay den khi co Luat ve So huu tri tue la khoang thoi gian qua dai, trong khi, nhung tranh chap ve so huu tri tue ngay cang nhieu va phuc tap. Ong co de xuat gi cho hien trang nay? Dai su My tai Viet Nam Raymond Burghart da tung nhan xet he thong luat phap ve so huu tri tue cua Viet Nam la kha day du. Tren thuc te, cac nghi dinh, thong tu huong dan cua Viet Nam ve so huu tri tue la rat nhieu, day dac. Nhung thuc te, viec thuc thi lai gap nhieu vuong mac. Viet Nam co he thong thuc thi quyen so huu cong nghiep nhieu nhung khong manh, nhieu la nhieu dau moi, theo tinh toan so bo thi co khoang 6 - 7 co quan chuc nang nhu cong an, hai quan, quan ly thi truong, bien phong, toa an, bao ve thuc vat, y te... trong khi cua the gioi la 2 - 3 dau moi. Van de la o cho nhieu dau moi cung thuc thi ve so huu tri tue nhung su phoi hop giua cac ban, nganh lai chua cao. Trong tuong lai, chung ta nen huong toi giam bot dau moi va can co su phoi hop chat che giua cac co quan chuc nang. Co DN da tung cay dang thot len: ""An cap mot chiec xe dap cu thi bi xu tu 6 thang den 3 nam, trong khi mot co so lam hang gia, khien chung toi thiet hai hang tram trieu dong thi chi bi phat vai trieu dong"". Xin ong cho biet y kien ve van de muc phat voi nhung vi pham ve so huu tri tue? Muc phat vi pham so huu tri tue la van de hien nay chung toi dang bi chat van rat nhieu. Khung phat cao nhat ve vi pham so huu tri tue moi la 100 trieu dong, khong co boi thuong, qua la bat cap. Nhung, chung ta lai bi ""ket"" do cac quy dinh nhu vay khong duoc vuot Phap lenh ve xu phat hanh chinh ma muc tran chi la 100 trieu dong. Neu nang muc phat len thi phai duoc su cho phep cua Quoc hoi. Voi nhung vu tram trong thi phai dua ra toa hinh su va dan su. Khi dua ra toa dan su, muc phat co the len den hang trieu USD, khi ra toa hinh su ngoai phat tien co the con bi tu day. Tuy nhien, de dua ra toa an, DN cung phai ton rat nhieu thoi gian va chi phi. Ve phia cac DN Viet Nam, ho con nhung han che gi trong dang ky nhan hieu hang hoa, so huu cong nghiep? Van de la o cho nhung DN chan chinh, bao gio cung lam hang tot thi lai cham chan trong dang ky nhan hieu hang hoa, so huu cong nghiep. Nhung DN sinh sau de muon thi lai chi muon lam nhai hang cua nguoi khac. Mot xi nghiep lam thuc an gia suc ""Con heo vang"" cua Hai Phong vua ra nhan hieu thi co toi tren 10 cua hang o Ha Noi lam nhai. Chung toi da tiep xuc voi nhieu DN, ho de nghi chung toi giup thiet ke nhan hieu cho ho nhung den khi chung toi bay cho ho nhan hieu khac biet han voi nhung nhan hieu tren thi truong de tranh trung lap thi ho lai tu choi, ma chi thich nhung nhan hieu hao hao nhu vay de de truc loi, tieu thu hang hoa. Xin hoi ong ve mot truong hop cu the la nuoc mam Phu Quoc hien nay. Bo Thuy san dang co quy dinh la chi co nuoc mam san xuat tai Phu Quoc, dong chai tai Phu Quoc, theo cong nghe tai day thi moi duoc mang nhan hieu Phu Quoc. Nhung quy dinh nay dang bi nhieu nha san xuat tai TP.HCM tu truoc van nhap mam Phu Quoc ve roi moi dong chai tai day de tiet kiem chi phi phan doi. Y kien cua ong ve van de nay nhu the nao? Qua that van de cua nuoc mam Phu Quoc van dang co nhieu tranh cai. Chung toi nghi quan trong lam sao san pham ra thi truong phai dap ung du tieu chuan ve dac tinh, dac trung chat luong cua mam Phu Quoc va neu co su kiem soat chat che nhu thanh lap mot ban kiem soat cua mam Phu Quoc thi viec dong chai tai TP.HCM la co the thuc hien duoc.
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Viet Bao
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