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| Nha dau tu nho nen can trong va nam that nhieu thong tin thi moi tranh duoc cac chieu kich gia |
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Viec co dong lon am i chao mua cong khai co phieu, roi sau do lai am tham ban thao phan co phieu nam giu ra ma khong cong bo thong tin dang khien nhieu nha dau tu ban khoan ve mot cach lam gia moi tren san.
Chao mua de ban
Rat nhieu nha dau tu bat ngo khi ngay 31/3, So Giao dich chung khoan Ha Noi thong tin viec ba Nguyen Kim Phuong - co dong lon cua Cong ty Co phan Vat tu van tai Xi Mang (ma chung khoan VTV) da ban het 557.800 co phieu VTV (tuong duong 8,5% tong co phieu dang luu hanh). Viec ban co phieu nay duoc ba Phuong hoan tat trong ngay 24-3. So di nha dau tu bat ngo vi truoc do ngay 3/2, ba Phuong con cong bo am i viec chao mua cong khai 1,3 trieu co phieu VTV.
Truoc dien bien nay, cac nha dau tu khang dinh day la chieu kich gia qua thuong vu chao mua co phieu roi sau do lai am tham ban tong ra. Vi thuc chat khi chao mua cong khai thi ba Phuong neu ly do la tang ti le nam giu, vay ma luc ban lai khong cong bo thong tin voi co quan quan ly.
Ngay trong cong van giai trinh viec co phieu tang gia nam phien lien tuc, Cong ty VTV cung chi dua ra ly do chung chung la co phieu tang gia do dien bien cua thi truong va tu viec mot co dong lon chao mua.
Viec cac nha dau tu nghi ngo thuong vu chao mua co phieu VTV la de kich gia rat co co so. Do tai thoi diem ba Phuong chao mua cong khai thi co phieu VTV co gia o muc khoang 40.000 dong/co phieu va den ngay 24/3, khi ba Phuong cong bo ban het thi co phieu VTV khop gia o muc 55.000 dong/co phieu. Chi nham tinh cung thay vu nay ai do da bo tui hon 8 ti dong.
Khong chi co ba Phuong ban, mot co dong lon khac cua VTV la Cong ty Co phan Da Dong Giao ngay trong nhung ngay gia co phieu VTV tang nong cung dang ky ban thoai ngay 11,6% ti le von gop (tuong duong 754.000 co phieu) tu ngay 26/3.
Truoc viec co dong lon xa hang, nhieu nha dau tu nho da tro tay khong kip. Vi ngay sau khi co thong tin ba Phuong va mot co dong lon khac ban ra thi gia co phieu VTV rot tham hai. Tinh den ngay 5/4, gia khop cua ma VTV chi con 41.900 dong/co phieu, muc gia nay da ve sat gia ngay ba Phuong dang ky chao mua cong khai.
Lo hong phap luat
Truoc su vu nay, ong Tran Van Tan, mot nha dau tu tai San chung khoan Thanh Cong (TP.HCM), cho rang co quan quan ly kho xu nang vu kich gia co phieu VTV. Ong Tan phan tich khi thuc hien dong tac chao mua thi ba Phuong neu dieu kien rang neu gia chung khoan chao mua tang 30% thi viec mua co phieu nay xem nhu bi huy bo.
The nen khi chao mua co phieu VTV, ba Phuong ra gia 40.000 dong/co phieu, do vay du co tang het 30% thi gia chi khoang 52.000 dong/co phieu. Tu chuyen nay du luan cho rang ba Phuong da lach viec phai mua khi chao mua de ban ra co phieu dang nam giu mot cach hop phap.
Binh luan ve viec nay, chuyen gia chung khoan Le Dat Chi cho rang day la hinh thuc loi dung khe ho cua luat de dang ky mua ma khong mua. “Cach thuc loi dung viec cong bo thong tin de lam gia co phieu bang cach chao mua de lam gia roi sau do ban ra het co phieu dang nam giu. Viec nay se con tiep dien mot khi quy dinh cua phap luat ve chung khoan chua chat” - ong Le Dat Chi noi.
Tien si Nguyen Son, Vu truong Vu Phat trien thi truong, Uy ban Chung khoan nha nuoc (UBCKNN), khang dinh la co vi pham quy dinh ve cong bo thong tin cua co dong lon khi ban ma khong bao cao cho cac co quan quan ly. Ong Son cung cho biet Nghi dinh 36/2007/ND-CP ve xu phat vi pham hanh chinh trong linh vuc chung khoan hien duoc sua doi va sap ban hanh. Trong do nghi dinh sua doi se nang muc phat cao nhat len 500 trieu dong va thu lai cac khoan thu loi bat hop phap.
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Giam sat chat cac giao dich chao mua chung khoan cong khai
Ngay 2/4, UBCKNN co cong van gui cac so giao dich chung khoan, trung tam luu ky chung khoan va cac cong ty chung khoan yeu cau nhu tren.
Theo do, khi nhan duoc dang ky chao mua cong khai, so giao dich chung khoan phai cong bo thong tin can co, luu y nhung thong tin chao mua cong khai la thong tin cua nha dau tu chua co su chap thuan cua UBCKNN.
Trong thoi gian UBCKNN chua co y kien ve viec nay, phai theo doi, giam sat chat che cac giao dich lien quan den chung khoan duoc chao mua, tai khoan cua to chuc, ca nhan dang ky chao mua cong khai ke tu thoi diem nha dau tu gui ban dang ky chao mua.
Ngoai ra, khi phat hien nhung giao dich bat thuong cua to chuc, ca nhan truoc va sau khi cong bo thong tin chao mua cong khai hoac nhung thong tin sai lech ve chao mua cong khai phai lap tuc bao cao UBCKNN va so giao dich chung khoan trong vong 24 gio. Chi duoc to chuc thuc hien chao mua cong khai cho cac to chuc va ca nhan sau khi duoc UBCKNN chap thuan chinh thuc.
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(theo Phap luat TPHCM)
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