Bill Gates cua An Do

Rat nghiem khac va quyet doan trong cong viec nhung Narayana Murthy cung la mot nguoi cong bang, rong luong.

Trong danh sach nhung doanh nhan thanh dat tren linh vuc cong nghe thong tin cua the gioi, neu o My co Bill Gates, o Nhat co Masayoshin Son thi o An Do se la Narayana Murthy.

Khong chi la nguoi sang lap, dieu hanh va phat trien Infosys Technologies Limited tu mot cong ty nho thanh mot trong nhung cong ty lon quy mo the gioi, ma con bang tai nang kinh doanh va uy tin cua minh, Narayana Murthy da tro thanh mot trong nhung nhan vat co nhung dong gop to lon vao su phat trien cong nghe thong tin va tao viec lam tai An Do.

Cung voi nhung thanh cong da dat duoc, Narayana Murthy cung tu dua minh len vi tri mot trong nhung doanh nhan giau nhat An Do voi tong tai san ca nhan 1,3 ty USD.

Tu so tien it oi 10.000 Rupee (tuong duong voi 250 USD), nam 1981 Cong ty Infosys Technologies Limited duoc thanh lap va bat dau tu nhung hoat dong nhap va phan phoi may tinh nho le.

Theo thoi gian, nho lien tuc dat duoc nhung ky luc kinh doanh, Infosys Technologies Limited da dan tao dung duoc cho dung, tien toi chiem linh duoc thi truong cong nghe thong tin An Do rong lon. Sau hon 20 nam khong ngung phat trien, Infosys Technologies Limited da co duoc nguon tai chinh khong lo len toi hang chuc ty USD, mo rong duoc mang luoi kinh doanh voi hon 600 chi nhanh, su dung 200.000 ky su dien tu, tin hoc va la mot trong nhung the luc hung manh hang dau trong linh vuc cong nghe thong tin tai An Do.

Khoi nghiep tu 10.000 Rupee

Narayana Murthy la nguoi goc An Do, sinh ngay 20 thang 8 nam 1946 tai Karnataka - mot tinh nho cua An Do. Bo cua Narayana Murthy la mot thay giao day toan tai truong hoc o huyen Kolar, Karnataka.

Noi tieng la mot hoc sinh thong minh, cham chi, dac biet say me mon toan va nhung mon hoc tu nhien, ngay tu khi con hoc trung hoc Narayana Murthy luon la hoc sinh dung dau trong lop. Nam 1967, sau khi ket thuc chuong trinh dao tao ky su dien tu cua truong University of Mysore, Narayana Murthy tiep tuc danh thoi gian va tam huyet theo hoc chuong trinh thac sy cong nghe thong tin tai truong Indian Institute of Technology o Kanpur. Nam 1969, sau 2 nam miet mai voi cac de tai nghien cuu, Narayana Murthy da tot nghiep voi tam bang thac sy cong nghe thong tin.

Trong nhung nam moi ra truong, voi uoc mo tao dung su nghiep tu nhung gi da duoc hoc, Narayana Murthy quyet dinh sang Phap de thu suc minh. Tai Paris, Narayana Murthy da xin vao lam viec tai mot cong ty thiet ke do hoa. Cung voi mot so thanh vien khac, Narayana Murthy duoc giao phac thao so do thoi gian boc do hang hoa cho san bay Charles de Gaulle tren may tinh.

Mac du duoc tra muc luong khong cao, nhung nhung cong viec tai day da giup Narayana Murthy truong thanh rat nhanh khi ap dung nhung kien thuc da hoc vao thuc te, dac biet la kha nang lam viec ket hop voi nhom. Sau hon 3 nam lam viec o Phap, Narayana Murthy da quay tro lai An Do va xin vao lam viec tai Cong ty Patni Computer Systems tai Pune voi cong viec xuat nhap khau may tinh.

Qua mot thoi gian lam viec thuc te tai Patni Computer Systems, Narayana Murthy da hoc duoc nhung kien thuc kinh doanh co ban va Narayana Murthy da bat dau nghi toi viec lam sao thanh lap cong ty rieng chuyen kinh doanh may tinh.

Tuy nhien, voi khoan tien luong it oi chi du nuoi song gia dinh cua minh, van de kho khan dau tien ma Narayana Murthy gap phai chinh la tien von thanh lap cong ty. Va may man da den voi Narayana Murthy, cung giong nhu nhieu phu nu An Do khac, vo Narayana Murthy cung da danh dum tiet kiem duoc mot khoan tien 10.000 Rupee (tuong duong voi 250USD) gui trong ngan hang, Narayana Murthy da quyet dinh dung so tien do va huy dong mot so ban be cung gop von thanh lap cong ty.
Nam 1981, sau mot thoi gian chuan bi, Narayana Murthy da thanh lap Cong ty Infosys Technologies Limited va dat tru so tai Bangalore.

Bang kha nang phan tich nhanh nhay cua minh, Narayana Murthy da hieu duoc tam quan trong cua cong nghe thong tin doi voi su phat trien cua dat nuoc trong thoi ky cong nghe thong tin bat dau bung no, viec Chinh phu khuyen khich va tien hanh cac du an dau tu phat trien cong nghe thong tin la dieu se dien ra. Them vao do, cac doanh nghiep muon phat trien se phai can den su tro giup cua he thong cong nghe thong tin.

De chop lay co hoi ngan nam co mot nay, Narayana Murthy da nhanh chong dau tu hau nhu toan bo nguon von cua Infosys Technologies Limited vao nhap va phan phoi le cac loai may tinh. Nho do, Infosys Technologies Limited da bat dau co duoc ten tuoi va vi tri tai mot so thi truong cong nghe thong tin An Do.

Bien kho khan thanh co hoi but pha

La mot chuyen gia cong nghe thong tin da tung trai qua 3 nam lam viec thuc tien o Phap, Narayana Murthy da hieu duoc tam quan trong cua doi ngu nhan vien co trinh do cao, dac biet la kha nang lam viec tap the - dieu ma rat nhieu cac doanh nghiep chau A chua co duoc.

Chinh vi vay ma trong cac chien luoc phat trien cua Infosys Technologies Limited, Narayana Murthy luon chu trong toi giai quyet van de nay. Rat nghiem khac va quyet doan trong cong viec nhung Narayana Murthy cung la mot nguoi cong bang, rong luong, ngoai nhung che do luong bong va nhung khoan thuong cho nhan vien, Narayana Murthy con dac biet uu dai nhung nhan tai tre tuoi, nhung nhom nhan vien ket hop lam viec thuc su hieu qua trong cong ty.

Nho do, cung voi su phat trien cua Infosys Technologies Limited, nguon nhan luc cua cong ty luon dam bao duoc bo sung day du va co chat luong cao. Infosys Technologies Limited cua Narayana Murthy khong chi don thuan la mot doanh nghiep binh thuong, ma da tro thanh mot trong nhung trung tam thu hut nhan tai hang dau tai An Do.

Trong cac chien luoc kinh doanh cua minh, Infosys Technologies Limited, Narayana Murthy luon ket hop mot cach hai hoa kien thuc cong nghe thong tin sau rong voi tam nhin bao quat cua minh de dua ra duoc nhung du doan chinh xac ve dien bien cua thi truong, tao nhung buoc dot pha, nhung loi di rieng cho cac san pham cua Infosys Technologies Limited.

Vao thoi diem nhung nam 80 va 90, cong nghe thong tin cua An Do bat dau bung no, mang Internet bat dau co nhung buoc chuyen minh, cac cong ty moc len nhu nam de khai thac thi truong beo bo nay. Do cung la thoi diem muc do canh tranh ngay cang nong, khong it nguoi da cam thay lo lang vi mot so cong ty do khong chiu duoc suc ep cua thi truong da phai sap tiem.

Tuy nhien, doi voi Narayana Murthy, moi viec van binh thuong va chang co gi dang lo ngai vi nhung kho khan do, Narayana Murthy da du doan duoc tu truoc va da co nhung phuong sach ung pho.

Khi thi truong cong nghe thong tin tro nen soi dong, Narayana Murthy lien tuc dau tu ung dung ky thuat tien tien hang dau the gioi tu thung lung Silicon vao chuong trinh nang cao chat luong cac san pham may tinh, phan mem, co so du lieu cua Infosys Technologies Limited. Dieu nay da giup cac san pham cua Infosys Technologies Limited vuot troi ve chat luong cung nhu hinh thuc so voi cac san pham khac.
Mat khac, Narayana Murthy chu dong huong Infosys Technologies Limited tap trung vao khai thac va phat trien cac chi nhanh tai cac vung nong thon ngheo cua An Do, tranh nhung khu vuc co suc ep canh tranh qua nong.

Vi vay, trong cuoc canh tranh khoc liet, cac san pham cong nghe thong tin, may tinh, phan mem, dich vu... do cong ty cung cap van la su lua chon hang dau cua nguoi tieu dung. Infosys Technologies Limited khong bi suy yeu di ma cang manh hon, thi truong cua cong ty ngay cang duoc mo rong tu thanh thi toi cac vung nong thon va chinh thuc tu hang trung vuon len vi tri mot trong nhung cong ty dau dan tam co quoc te trong linh vuc cong nghe thong tin tai An Do.

Voi nguon tai chinh hung manh hang chuc ty Do la, Infosys Technologies Limited chinh la cong ty cong nghe thong tin dau tien cua An Do tham gia vao thi truong chung khoan Nasdaq cua My.

Vuon toi dinh cao cua su nghiep

Noi tieng la mot doanh nhan tai nang va uy tin, trong nhung nam hoat dong tren thuong truong, Narayana Murthy khong chi nam giu duy nhat vi tri chu tich cua Infosys Technologies Limited ma ong da tung duoc moi tham gia giu nhieu trong trach khac.

Chang han nhu cuong vi Giam doc dieu hanh cua Ngan hang Reserve Bank of India; Giam doc DBS Bank - ngan hang tu nhan lon nhat cua Singapore; dong Chu tich cua To chuc Indo- British Partnership; Giam doc dieu hanh cua Cong ty Bangalore International Airport Ltd; thanh vien Hoi dong co van Thuong mai va Cong nghiep Chinh phu An Do; Chu tich Vien nghien cuu cong nghe thong tin An Do va Bangalore; Chu tich Vien Nghien cuu quan ly An Do va Ahmedabad; thanh vien Ban giam hieu cua cac truong Wharton School thuoc University of Pennsylvania, Cornell University, Tuck School of Business va Yale University.

Thang 11 nam 2002, de thuc hien thanh cong chuong trinh nang cao kha nang quan ly rui ro cho cac hoat dong giao dich chung khoan, Hoi dong An ninh va Quan ly thi truong chung khoan An Do da chinh thuc moi Narayana Murthy vao vi tri thanh vien.

Tu nhung chuong trinh dau tu vao phat trien mang cong nghe thong tin o cac vung nong thon An Do cho toi viec thiet lap cac moi quan he hop tac voi cac cong ty, tap doan cong nghe thong tin cua My, chau Au do chinh Narayana Murthy tien hanh da gop phan giup cho linh vuc cong nghe thong tin cua An Do tiep thu va phat trien duoc nhung cong nghe tien tien hang dau the gioi, bat kip duoc voi su phat trien cong nghe thong tin cua toan cau hien nay.

Thong qua mang luoi hon 600 chi nhanh cua Infosys Technologies Limited hoat dong rong khap o An Do, Narayana Murthy con gop phan giai quyet cho xa hoi hang nghin viec lam moi nam.

Voi nhung thanh cong to lon trong su nghiep kinh doanh va nhung cong hien khong biet met moi cho su phat trien cong nghe thong tin va xa hoi, Narayana Murthy duoc nguoi dan ton vinh la “ngai Bill Gates cua An Do”. Ong cung da tung vinh du duoc nhan khong it giai thuong danh gia, nhu giai thuong the JRD Tata Corporate Leadership Award nam 1997; giai thuong Distinguished Alumnus Award do Vien Nghien cuu cong nghe thong tin An Do trao nam 1998; giai thuong Ngoi sao chau A nam 1998, 1999 va 2000 do Tap chi BusinessWeek bau chon; giai thuong Max Schmidheiny Liberty do Chinh phu Thuy Dien trao tang nam 2001; giai thuong Doanh nhan chau A nam 2003 cua Tap chi Fortune magazine; giai thuong Doanh nhan the gioi do to Ernst and Young trao nam 2003 va danh hieu mot trong 25 nha quan ly co anh huong lon nhat tren the gioi, do kenh truyen hinh noi tieng CNN bau chon.

(theo Vneconomy)