Tieng Anh hoc the nao de hoi nhap

Mot lop hoc tieng Anh dung chuan: it nguoi, phuong phap day - hoc hien dai - Anh: P.V

Ban la nguoi co von tu vung tieng Anh va ngu phap tuong doi, nhung van khong that su hai long voi kha nang noi, dien ta y tuong va trao doi bang tieng Anh? Ban hoc tieng Anh da lau nhung van mat tu tin khi giao tiep voi nguoi nuoc ngoai? Ban co ca bon ky nang nghe-noi-doc-viet ma van thay tieng Anh la mot "ngoai ngu" chu khong su dung duoc tieng Anh nhu mot ky nang lam viec?

Tien si ngon ngu hoc Ian Walkinshaw cho rang, chuong trinh Talk Right ma DH New York (CUNY) va Anh van Hoi Viet My cua Viet Nam phoi hop bien soan se giai quyet duoc van de co tinh quoc te nay, khong chi rieng cho nguoi hoc tieng Anh o Viet Nam. Theo ong, Talk Right khong chi gioi han o viec giup nguoi hoc nang cao kha nang su dung tieng Anh nhu mot "sinh ngu", ma con la su ket hop nhuan nhuyen giua ky nang ngon ngu (language skills) va ky nang lam viec trong moi truong chuyen nghiep (business skills). Voi ba cap do dao tao Real Talk, Effective Talk va Power Talk chuyen sau xay dung cac ky nang conversation, discussion va presentation skills, chuong trinh Talk Right the hien cu the nhat ba tien trinh phat trien tu thap den cao cua nguoi hoc Anh ngu giao tiep, do la kha nang su dung tieng Anh trong cac tinh huong giao tiep thong thuong, trong thao luan theo chu de va khi thuyet trinh truoc cong chung.

Theo tien si Christopher Ely, chuyen gia nganh Giao tiep xa hoi thuoc Dai hoc Ball State, Hoa Ky, viec hoc noi mot ngoai ngu cung giong nhu la hoc cach choi tennis vay. Nhung ai da tung hoc choi tennis lan dau se hieu duoc cam giac bat luc khong the danh tra bong lai. Nhung khi da nam bat duoc cac ky nang co ban thi viec tra bong khong con kho khan nua. Trong giao tiep tieng Anh, nhung ky nang co ban nay duoc goi la "conversation strategies". Voi cap do Real Talk, nguoi hoc se duoc ren luyen ky nang giao tiep co ban, nham tang cuong su tu tin va do troi chay (fluency practice).

Sau khi da nam vung duoc nhung ky nang giao tiep co ban, nguoi hoc se tien den mot cap do cao hon, do la thao luan theo nhom. O cap do nay, hoc vien hoc nhung cach thuc va chien thuat (strategies and tactics) trong thao luan, vi du nhu: cach hoan chuyen de tai, checking comprehension, requesting clarification, repeating utterances, nhan y (stressing key words) va filler.

Effective Talk chu trong xay dung cac ky nang can thiet trong thao luan va thuyet phuc nhom nhu: Follow-up questions/comments: dat cau hoi va dua y kien; Turn-taking: giup cho thao luan duoc tiep dien mot cach troi chay, khong ngat quang; Back-channel cues: cach the hien su lang nghe, hieu hay dong y voi nguoi noi; Requesting and giving clarification: cach lap luan, dat cau hoi va dua ra giai thich; Changing the subject: cach thay doi va chuyen huong de tai. Neu nhu o 2 cap do truoc hoc vien duoc trang bi cac ky nang giao tiep co ban, hoan toan tu tin voi kha nang thao luan theo nhom bang tieng Anh, thi o cap do cao hon - Power Talk - hoc vien duoc trang bi cac ky nang va hieu biet can thiet de thuc su tu tin khi thuyet trinh truoc cong chung.

Nghien cuu cua cac chuyen gia cho thay, nguoi nghe se nho 20% luong thong tin ho duoc nghe (hear), 30% luong thong tin ho thay (see), nhung nho den 70% luong thong tin ho nghe, thay va ban luan (hear, see and talk) dong thoi nho den 90% luong thong tin ma ho nghe, thay, ban luan va thuc hien (hear, see, talk and do). Voi cap do Power Talk, hoc vien khong con bi gioi han o kha nang su dung tieng Anh mot cach troi chay, ma con su dung tieng Anh mot cach sinh dong, bien tieng Anh tu mot ngoai ngu tro thanh mot sinh ngu trong giao tiep. Ky nang ngon ngu da hoa nhap mot cach tu nhien voi ky nang lam viec chuyen nghiep nen hoc vien co the tu tin trong moi truong lam viec da quoc gia.

Vinh Thang