Chuan quoc gia troi tay pho cap giao duc

Muon duoc cong nhan dat chuan pho cap giao duc (PCGD) bac trung hoc, moi quan, huyen phai co it nhat 50% tro len so truong tieu hoc (TH), 40% tro len so truong trung hoc co so (THCS), 2 truong trung hoc pho thong (THPT) dat chuan quoc gia (QG). Nhung, doi voi TPHCM - va mot so dia phuong tuong tu - dat duoc ti le nay nhu Bo GD-DT quy dinh chang khac nao “uoc mo vuon den nhung vi sao”.

Dat... 4 chuan ruoi!

Khong con truong lop tranh tre nua la. Chang con lop hoc ca ba. Cung khong thieu nhung ngoi truong co trang thiet bi hien dai. Nhung, so luong truong cua TPHCM dat chuan QG – mot muc tieu nganh GD-DT vuon den – moi chi dem tren dau ngon tay. Dien tich dat trung binh tinh tren dau HS cua TPHCM la 2,2 m2/HS trong khi chuan QG quy dinh 6,2 m2/HS (noi thanh) va 10 m2/HS (ngoai thanh).

Ong Tran Mau Minh, Hieu truong Truong THCS Tran Van On, quan 1, tam su: “Trong 5 tieu chuan de duoc cong nhan chuan QG (cong tac to chuc quan ly nha truong; trinh do giao vien; to chuc truong lop, co so vat chat va thiet bi; chat luong cham soc giao duc tre va thuc hien xa hoi hoa giao duc; si so HS toi da 45 HS/lop) thi chuan si so la kho dat nhat! Gioi lam chung toi cung chi dat… 4 chuan ruoi”.

Khong rieng Truong THCS Tran Van On, rao can lon nhat hien nay cua cac truong o quan trung tam, cac truong “top” chinh la phai gang suc ganh si so HS tu 45- 50 em/lop (bac tieu hoc) hoac 50 – 55 HS/lop (bac THCS). Truong TH Nguyen Thai Son, quan 3 bi vuot nhieu danh hieu thi dua cap Bo vi… dong HS qua! Ke hoach xay dung Truong TH Nguyen Binh Khiem dat chuan QG cua quan 1 cung da bi pha san cach day vai nam khi PHHS ai mo truong moi xay ao ao keo ve. Truong THCS Le Quy Don, quan 3 phan dau 4 nam sau co quy mo con… 50 lop, nhung con so nay van vuot ca chuc lop so voi chuan.

Khong chi cac quan trung tam gap kho khan ma ap luc dan nhap cu cung khien cac quan moi, huyen ngoai thanh boi roi. Ba Le Thi Minh Loan, Pho Truong phong Giao duc quan 9, cho biet: “Cac truong o khu vuc do thi hoa nhu Hiep Phu, Tang Nhon Phu, Phuoc Binh dong HS, kho dat chuan QG duoc. Quan co gang lam moi co truong TH Phong Phu va THCS Hoa Lu chuan QG”.

Trong lan phat bieu tai hoi nghi thi dua khen thuong, lanh dao quan 11 khang dinh: “Dat dai noi thanh ngay cang khan hiem nen quan muon xay dung nhung ngoi truong cao nhieu tang, co thang may de HS su dung”. Uu tien giai quyet cho HS co cho hoc hon la chuan QG cung chinh la quan diem cua cac quan noi do hien nay, nhu boc bach cua Truong phong GD quan 12 Tran Trung Hieu: “Si so cao cung phai chiu chu khong the bo HS bo vo”. Mat khac, cai danh chuan QG co tieng nhung khong co mieng khien nhieu truong khong man ma. Mot GV Truong TH Dong Da, quan Tan Binh so sanh: Do si so HS it, day hoc co khoe hon nhung moi thang luong cua toi hut hon truoc ca 200.000 dong.

Khong duoc cong nhan dat chuan PCGD vi thieu truong chuan QG?

Tu sau nam 2000 khi chuan QG duoc ban hanh, viec thiet ke truong theo huong chuan QG moi duoc quan tam. Trong khi do, phan lon cac truong mam non, pho thong cua TPHCM khong co phong oc dung quy cach, thieu san choi, phong thuc hanh…, nhieu truong cai tao tu nha o ma thanh. Nganh GD co hon 1.400 truong hoc mam non va pho thong, nhung den nay chi co 21 truong mam non, 20 truong TH, 7 truong THCS dat chuan QG. Bac THPT chi duy nhat Truong THPT Nguyen Hien, quan 11 dat chuan.

Trong 5 quan hoan thanh PCGD theo QD cua TPHCM (Quyet dinh 301/2003/QD-UB quy dinh tam thoi chuan PCGD bac trung hoc cua TPHCM giai doan 2003 – 2005) thi quan 1 va quan 3 chua co truong pho thong dat chuan QG. Go Vap va quan 10 la 2 quan dau tien dat chuan PCGD bac trung hoc vao cuoi nam 2003 nhung truong dat chuan QG thi Go Vap chi co 1 (THCS Nguyen Du), quan 10 co 2 (TH Vo Truong Toan, THCS Nguyen Van To).

Theo ba La Thi Thanh Phuong, Truong phong GD quan 10, de co mot truong dat chuan QG doi hoi ca mot qua trinh. Ong Le Truong Ky, Truong phong GD-DT quan 3, cho biet quan dang “thai nghen” du an Truong Tieu hoc Nhieu Loc – duoc xay moi hoan toan – thanh truong chuan, do vay may ra 2 nam nua quan 3 moi co truong tieu hoc dau tien chuan QG.

Dat ra chuan QG, Bo GD-DT han mong muon HS duoc hoc tap trong moi truong chuan, si so HS truong/lop thap giup nguoi thay co dieu kien quan tam sau sat den tung HS. Tuy nhien, lay tieu chuan QG la dieu kien de cong nhan hoan thanh PCGD bac trung hoc qua la mot nhiem vu bat kha thi doi voi cac do thi lon dat chat nguoi dong nhu TPHCM. Trong no luc nang cao hoc van cho nguoi lao dong, nhieu quan, huyen cua TP luon mang nang moi uu tu: Neu khong co du so truong dat chuan QG, TP se khong duoc cong nhan hoan thanh PCGD bac trung hoc?