Bo GDDT giet he tai chuc
Bo GD-DT chu khong ai khac, vi trong mot thoi gian rat lau da buong long quan ly he dao tao nay, de cac truong DH tuyen sinh he tai chuc khong gioi han.
>> Them Quang Nam noi “khong” voi tai chuc
Truoc quyet dinh “noi khong” voi cu nhan he tai chuc cua Da Nang va Quang Nam, GS Pham Minh Hac, nguyen Bo truong Bo GD-DT, cho rang viec nay la khong cong bang ve mat phap ly. Tuy nhien, van de la tai sao xay ra dieu khong cong bang nay va Bo GD-DT co trach nhiem gi?
Danh cho thi sinh truot DH?
GS Pham Minh Hac cho biet Luat Giao duc quy dinh bang DH chinh quy va khong chinh quy deu binh dang nhu nhau. Giao duc la “kho tang bi an”, xa hoi hien nay la xa hoi hoc tap suot doi, trach nhiem cua nganh giao duc la tao moi dieu kien thuan loi cho cong dan duoc quyen hoc tap nen can thiet phai giu lai he tai chuc. “Nhieu tri gia lon cua the gioi va Viet Nam deu hoc tap suot doi” - ong khang dinh.
GS Pham Tat Dong, Pho Chu tich Hoi Khuyen hoc Viet Nam, thang than: Suot thoi gian dai, chat luong dao tao tai chuc da khong duoc kiem soat chat che. Khong it can bo Nha nuoc di hoc de hop thuc hoa yeu cau bang cap, hoc vien di hoc chu yeu de lay cai bang chu khong phai vi kien thuc.
Buong long qua lau
Bo GD-DT tung giao quyen cho cac truong DH duoc lien ket mo lop dao tao tai chuc voi cac trung tam giao duc thuong xuyen dia phuong nen da dan den tinh trang mo lop tran lan. Nhieu lop mang tinh dac thu nghe nghiep cao cung cho phep mo ngoai truong DH ma khong duoc giam sat va quan ly chat luong.
Dia phuong lan dau tien “noi khong” voi he tai chuc la TP Da Nang. Thai do quyet liet do la mot cu soc lon, cung la loi canh bao dau tien gui den Bo GD-DT. Do cung la he qua tat yeu khi trong thoi gian qua dai, Bo GD-DT da buong long he dao tao tai chuc.
“Siet chat” - Chat luong co bao dam?
Sau cu soc Da Nang, cuoi nam 2010, Bo GD-DT da dua ra nhieu giai phap de “siet” he dao tao tai chuc, manh me nhat la “tram” chi tieu tuyen sinh cua cac truong. Nam 2012, tong chi tieu tuyen sinh theo hinh thuc vua lam vua hoc, lien thong dao tao van bang 2 duoc xac dinh khong qua 50% tong chi tieu chinh quy cua co so dao tao. Nam 2011, chi tieu nay la 60%, nam 2010 khoang 80%, trong khi tu nam 2009 tro ve truoc khong co gioi han.
Thu truong Bo GD-DT Bui Van Ga cho rang dieu nay se bao dam cho cac truong nang luc dao tao co chat luong. Truoc day, viec dao tao tai chuc duoc coi la “sieu loi nhuan” nen cac truong DH thi nhau ve dia phuong mo lop. Dac diem chung cua cac lop nay la si so khong han che, giang vien duoc thue tu nhieu nguon - khong it nguoi chua dat chuan, thieu kinh nghiem giang day.
Bo GD-DT cung tim cach nang cao chat luong dao tao tai chuc qua viec sua doi quy che. Theo do, cac truong mo lop tai dia phuong phai co it nhat 2 nam dao tao chinh quy nganh nay. Cac truong tai nhung vung co dieu kien kinh te - xa hoi kho khan, vung cao, mien nui duoc uu tien giao chi tieu nhung khong duoc dung chi tieu nay de lien ket tuyen sinh o vung khac.
GS Pham Minh Hac khang dinh viec giao chi tieu dao tao phai duoc can nhac ky tren co so thuc luc cua cac co so, khong phai noi nao cung co the dao tao tai chuc. Bo GD-DT cung phai nghiem tuc xu ly sai pham cua cac co so trong dao tao he tai chuc, hieu truong phai co cac bien phap de kiem soat viec giang day cua giang vien, viec to chuc day hoc...
Thu truong Bui Van Ga cho biet Bo GD-DT khuyen khich cac truong lien thong dao tao tai chuc voi chinh quy de sinh vien co the hoc chung, tu do nang cao chat luong dao tao. Them vao do, khi trien khai dao tao tin chi, sinh vien tai chuc co the hoc voi he chinh quy cung voi tin chi do neu thoi gian cho phep. Phuong an nguoi hoc tai chuc se cung tham gia mot ky thi cuoi khoa voi sinh vien chinh quy de nang cao chat luong dao tao cung duoc tinh den nhung toi nay, viec thuc hien khong don gian chut nao.
| PGS-TS VO VAN SEN, HIEU TRUONG TRUONG DH KHXH&NV TPHCM: Khong nen dap do, pha bo
Viec mot so dia phuong tuyen bo khong tuyen dung cu nhan he tai chuc, theo toi la cuc doan, duy y chi. He dao tao nao cung co nguoi gioi va nguoi do, van de nam o khau tuyen dung. Cac don vi danh gia nang luc thuc te cua nguoi tham gia tuyen dung, neu khong dat thi loai, sao lai co the tuyen bo phu nhan ca mot he thong dao tao cua Bo GD-DT? He tai chuc bao lau nay da dao tao ra rat nhieu nguoi co vi tri, co dong gop trong su phat trien dat nuoc, tai sao lai tuyen bo tu choi mot cach thieu tinh xay dung va vuot tham quyen nhu vay? Chung ta dang theo duoi xu huong xa hoi hoc tap suot doi, he tai chuc la mot trong nhung hinh thuc giup nhung nguoi khong co dieu kien hoc he chinh quy co the duy tri viec hoc, nang cao trinh do. Dieu nay cung gop phan nang cao dan tri, phat trien dat nuoc. Do vay, can danh gia dung thuc trang va co nhung giai phap mang tinh xay dung de he dao tao nay co chat luong va hieu qua, thay vi dap do, pha bo no. Dung ve phia cac co so dao tao, theo toi, can phai nhin nhan lai nguyen nhan va khac phuc nhung yeu kem cua he dao tao tai chuc. Han che cua he dao tao nay la nguoi hoc vua di hoc vua di lam, hau het da co gia dinh nen thoi gian tap trung vao viec hoc khong nhieu nhu he chinh quy, do vay chat luong dao tao kem hon. De han che nhuoc diem nay, cac truong can chu trong khau tuyen chon, ai khong co kha nang theo hoc thi loai ngay tu dau. Dong thoi, trong qua trinh hoc, neu nguoi hoc khong dat chuan dao tao thi phai chap nhan roi rot. Neu cac truong chu trong ra soat, kien quyet giu vung chuan dao tao, trong do co chuan dau ra thi he dao tao nay se duoc xa hoi chap nhan. * PGS-TS DO VAN DUNG, PHO HIEU TRUONG TRUONG DH SU PHAM KY THUAT TPHCM: Thay doi cach day, cach hoc
Xa hoi khong phai cho nao cung can nhung nguoi hoc kien thuc mang tinh uyen bac, han lam. Rat nhieu noi can nhung cu nhan, ky su co kha nang thuc hanh, ung dung ma he dao tao tai chuc voi nhung nguoi vua hoc vua lam, co kinh nghiem thuc te, dap ung duoc. Do vay, toi rat tran tro voi viec mot so noi tu choi nhan tuyen dung ung vien co bang tai chuc. Co the do thoi gian gan day, nhieu co so dao tao tai cac tinh mo he tai chuc tran lan, khong chu trong chat luong ma chu yeu de thu tien, ban bang cap nhung do la hien tuong ca biet. Truong DH Su pham Ky thuat TPHCM moi nam dao tao khoang 7.000 sinh vien he tai chuc, chiem 1/3 so luong dao tao, da cung cap nguon nhan luc lon cho cac dia phuong, doanh nghiep va da so ho lam duoc viec. Du chap nhan he tai chuc khong the bang he chinh quy nhung cac truong phai xac dinh khong nen de chat luong qua kem va can chan chinh quy trinh dao tao. Thuc te, nhieu giang vien nghi rang hoc vien vua hoc vua lam, khong co thoi gian hoc tap nhieu nen ra de de, khong no danh rot… Do vay, dau tien phai thay doi quan diem cua nguoi thay. Neu thay buoc nguoi hoc phai dat du dieu kien moi duoc thi, duoc tot nghiep thi y thuc hoc tap cua nguoi hoc se khac. Ngoai ra, can thay doi cach day va hoc. Nguoi thay day cach tu hoc la chinh, goi mo cho nguoi hoc cach tim va xu ly kien thuc, tao dieu kien de ho tiep can duoc voi nguon tai lieu. Dong thoi, tang cuong thanh tra, kiem tra, siet chat ky luat thi, khong de dai trong viec cho diem. Nguoi hoc cung can bo quan diem hoc tai chuc vi bang cap. Hoc la de co kien thuc sinh ton, de lam cong viec tot hon, tu do co cho dung vung vang hon trong xa hoi… Thuy Vinh ghi |
|---|
