Tuc treo quan tai tren vach da va hang dong o Philippines
Day la mot tap tuc chon cat truyen thong cua nguoi dan tai vung Sagada cua Philippines.
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| Quan tai treo tren vach da o Sagada, Philippines. |
Sagada la mot trong nhung cong dong song o vung nong thon Philippines, noi tieng voi tap tuc tang le truyen thong, duoc cho la mot sang kien mang lai hieu qua tinh tich cuc cho he sinh thai. Do la viec mang thi the nguoi chet trong dong toc minh dat trong mot chiec quan tai la mot khuc go rong, sau khi da duc khoet du vua de dat nguoi chet. Thay vi dao huyet chon nguoi chet thong thuong, ho lai treo ben trong cac hang dong hoac tren vach da gan quan tai cua to tien minh.
Cach mai tang nguoi chet ki la nay cung xuat phat tu suy nghi thuc te la khong muon nguon tai nguyen dat canh tac quy gia cua minh bi anh huong boi nhung hoa chat, hay vat dung khong the phan huy ma nguoi ta thuong co xu huong chon theo cung voi thi the. Hon nua, viec nay co tac dung lon trong viec tiet kiem dien tich dat. Theo thoi gian, so luong quan tai treo tren vach da cang nhieu, nhung chiec quan tai nhieu tuoi muc nat va roi xuong dat, trong khi nhung chiec quan tai moi lai duoc treo len thay vao vi tri quan tai da rot. Ho dat lan lon nhung chiec quan tai moi cu voi nhau va phan biet tuoi doi cua chung dua vao mau sac cua go.
Nguoi dan Sagada da thuc hien cong viec mai tang la lung nay tu hon 2.000 nam truoc. Co quan tai duoc dung dung theo chieu cao nui, co cai lai dat trong hang hoac dat tren mom nui. Cach mai tang theo phong tuc co xua nay con duoc tim thay o mot nhom dan toc thieu so, dac biet la dan toc Bo song o mien nam Trung Quoc va o Indonesia.
O Trung Quoc, nguoi ta goi la Xuanguan cung co nghia la "Quan tai treo". Quan tai co nhieu hinh dang khac nhau nhung chu yeu la tu than cay go. Nguoi ta con noi rang chiec quan tai treo co the ngan chan loai thu du an thit va cung co the ban phuoc cho linh hon nguoi chet duoc sieu thoat vinh hang.
Tuc mai tang truyen thong cua dan toc Sa\'dan Toraja song o vung cao Sulawesi, o Indonesia co khac mot chut, ho treo quan tai va treo them hinh nom, co the thay nhieu nhat trong hang dong Londa Nanggala.
Nhieu noi dat quan tai rat kho vieng tham, do vach da cheo leo va con duong di bo cung tro nen nguy hiem, nhat la trong nhung thang mua mua. Nguoi ta kho co the cham vao nhung chiec quan tai nhung co the nhin tu xa. Mang theo ong nhom hoac mot chiec may anh la co the chup nhung chiec quan tai noi bat va dang chu y nay.
Quan tai treo tren vach da qua mot so hinh anh:
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| Quan tai treo o Sagada, Philippines. |
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| Quan tai treo cua dan toc Bo o mien nam Trung Quoc. |
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| Quan tai dat trong hang dong Sadaga, Philippines. |
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| Quan tai treo tren vach da dung dung o Sugong, Philippines. |
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| Quan tai dat trong hang dong Londa Nanggala o Indonesia. |
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| Bo hai cot ben trong mot quan tai go. |
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| Quan tai trong hang dong Londa Nanggala o Indonesia. |
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| Nhung chiec quan tai va hinh nom trong hang dong Londa Nangala, o Indonesia. |
