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| Vinh Minh Tu Vien trong nhung ngay mung Le Phat dan - anh: L.V |
Mot ngoi lang (thon) chi voi 2.170 nhan khau nhung co den 53 co so tho tu gom chua, tinh xa, tinh that, niem phat duong. Tinh trung binh cu 40 nguoi co mot co so tho tu, va day duoc xem la dia phuong quy tu nhieu chua chien nhat Viet Nam hien nay. Nhieu nguoi goi day la "xom chua", "lang chua" Dai Ninh.
Thon Phu An, xa Phu Hoi (huyen Duc Trong, tinh Lam Dong) von la vung doi nui hoang so, nam doc huu ngan song Da Nhim, cua ngo vao thon gan cau Dai Ninh (quoc lo 20, cach thanh pho Da Lat khoang 42 km). Ong Le Hoang, Pho chu tich Van xa, xa Phu Hoi cho hay: "Truoc ngay dat nuoc thong nhat, vung dat Phu An con rat hoang so, dan cu thua thot, chi co vai ba ngoi chua, thach that an minh sau rang rung gia, cang ve sau dan tu xu keo nhau ve day dinh cu, lap nghiep tao thanh khu dan cu kha sam uat voi nhieu chua chien, tinh that nen Phu An duoc menh danh la vung "dat lanh", la "lang chua". Ong Mai Huu Hoa, Truong phong ton giao huyen Duc Trong cho biet them: tren 14 xa, thi tran cua huyen co 165 co so tho tu Phat giao thi rieng tai xa Phu Hoi co 62 co so (thon Phu An 53 co so), xa Ninh Gia (ta ngan song Da Nhim) co 29 co so. Toan huyen co 650 chuc sac va tang ni, rieng thon Phu An da co toi 492 vi, day la dieu hiem co.
Mot ngay o lang chua
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Cong tam quan Vinh Minh Tu Vien
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Mot ngay cuoi thang 3, chung toi den tham "lang chua" Dai Ninh, tu quoc lo 20 vua moi re vao thon Phu An da nghe tieng chuong chua ngan vang, vang vang tu cac trien doi tieng go mo, tung kinh khien long nguoi cam thay thanh thoat, an binh. Noi dau tien chung toi tim den la Vinh Minh Tu Vien, ngoi chua noi tieng nhat Phu An, toa lac tren ngon doi cao, xung quanh la khong gian thoang mat rop bong cay xanh rong khoang 10 ha. Tai day Dai Duc Thich Nguyen Chanh da cho chung toi biet qua trinh hinh thanh "lang chua" doc dao nay. Nhung nam dau thap nien 1960, cac hoa thuong Buu Lai, Buu Hue va Thich Thien Tam da tim den nui rung hoang vu ben bo song Da Nhim nay khai son, dung thach that de yen tinh tu hanh. Sau do, hoa thuong Thich Thien Tam cho xay dung tu vien va chua Huong Nghiem (ngoi chua dau tien o vung dat nay, bay gio duoc goi la To dinh). Con Vinh Minh Tu Vien duoc thanh lap boi hoa thuong Thich Tam Thanh (la hoc tro cua 3 vi hoa thuong dau tien den Phu An khai son) tu nam 1973, tren ngon doi cao ben canh chua Huong Nghiem.
Ban dau hoa thuong Tam Thanh chi xay dung tinh that nho de ve tinh duong sau nhung ngay di thuyet giang. Sau ngay dat nuoc thong nhat, nam 1983 nhan thay duyen hoa do co nhieu thuan loi, ong xay dung chua Vinh Minh Tu Vien. Theo cac phat tu, tu khi Vinh Minh Tu Vien hinh thanh, cung voi tai thuyet giang kiet xuat cua hoa thuong Tam Thanh (nguyen Pho ban tri su kiem Truong ban Hoang phap Giao hoi Phat giao tinh Lam Dong) noi day da tro thanh diem tua tinh than cho dan chung khap cac lang que quanh vung. Tieng lanh don xa, khong chi tang ni, phat tu trong huyen Duc Trong ma ca tang ni, phat tu nhieu tinh thanh khac cung lan loi len nui Phu An de duoc nghe thuyet giang va tho giao quy y. Tu do, nguoi tu xu ve day ngu cu, lap tinh that, tinh xa de tu hanh.
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Lang chua Dai Ninh chuan bi mung Le Phat dan
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Theo ong Mai Huu Hoa (Truong phong ton giao huyen), Phu An la vung dat khong co te nan xa hoi, an ninh trat tu luon bao dam. Cac tang ni ve day lap nghiep, tu hanh deu tu lao dong san xuat, trong ca phe, cay an trai de nuoi song ban than. Hau het cac chua, tinh that deu tich cuc tham gia cac hoat dong xa hoi, tu thien, gan bo voi chinh quyen va Hoi chu thap do huyen to chuc nhieu dot kham benh, phat thuoc mien phi cho nguoi dan quanh vung. Dieu dac biet nua la cac chua o day luon mo rong vong tay don nhan tre em mo coi, bat hanh; cac em deu duoc tao dieu kien den truong hoc hanh, ben canh do cac tang ni con giao duc nhan cach cho cac em, giup cac em truong thanh moi mat. Xin noi them, luc sinh thoi hoa thuong Thich Tam Thanh da van dong an nhan xa gan de lam gan 4 km duong be tong nhua nong chay doc thon Phu An, xay dung chiec cau treo dai tren 200m bac qua song Da Nhim, noi lien 2 thon Phu An va Dai Ninh giup cu dan qua lai de dang, thuan tien, giam bot tai nan giao thong vi khong phai cheo thuyen qua song.
Du lich hanh huong lang chua
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Cau treo bac qua song Da Nhim do hoa thuong Thich Tam Thanh van dong xay dung
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Nhu da de cap, hiem co noi nao co "duyen" (chu nha Phat) nhu vung dat Phu An, boi vay vao cac dip le tet, Vu Lan, Phat dan va ram thang gieng (le hoi Pongour), rat nhieu du khach den tham "lang chua" doc dao nay. Sau mot ngay tham quan lang chua Phu An, chung toi cam nhan duoc nhung net van hoa doc dao, phong phu. Tai chua to Huong Nghiem co thap mo 3 tang kha do so cua co hoa thuong Thich Thien Tam. Den voi Phuong Lien Tinh Xu, ngoai ngoi chua uy nghi, rong lon voi kien truc Dong - Tay ket hop (dang duoc xay dung do dang), con co bao thap 7 tang do so toa lac tren dinh doi cao, noi day con co thap mo cua co ni su Thu Nguyet (vi tru tri chua). Tai Vinh Minh Tu Vien co cong tam quan xep bang da, bao thap xa loi Minh Tich An kha uy nghi, cung tuong Phat Niet ban va nhieu tuong dai khac. Doc theo huu ngan song Da Nhim con co hang chuc ngoi chua, tinh xa, tinh that, niem phat duong, moi cai moi ve kien truc khac nhau vua mang net co kinh vua xen lan tinh hien dai nhu tinh xa Ngoc Thanh, cac chua Huong Sen, Duoc Su, Dao Trang Long Chau...
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Lang chua Dai Ninh nhin tu tren cao
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Den voi lang chua Phu An du khach con co the tiep can nhung bac chan tu lao thanh nhu su Trang (tinh xa Ngoc Thanh), su ba Hai Trieu Am (chua Duoc Su), Thuong toa Thich Tam Man... Trao doi voi chung toi, Thuong toa Thich Minh Chieu (Chanh dai dien Phat giao huyen Duc Trong) cho biet: "Cac tang ni, phat tu tren dia ban luon y thuc song tot dao dep doi, chung suc chung long xay dung que huong giau dep. Moi thang 2 lan cac Dai duc, tang ni co 2 buoi quy tu ve chua Huong Nghiem (Tang) va Dao Trang Long Chau (Ni) de bo tat thuyet gioi (hoc gioi luat nha Phat), day cung la dip de cac tang ni bieu lo tinh than gan ket cung nhau xay dung dao, doi tot dep.
Roi day khi dap thuy dien Dai Ninh (cach lang chua khoang 1 km) xay dung xong se tro thanh mot thang canh dep. Neu cac cong ty lu hanh biet ket hop du lich - hanh huong thi se bien vung dat Phu An, Dai Ninh thanh dia chi du lich hanh huong thu vi.
Lam Vien
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