Dau hieu tre bi diec

Neu tre khong thuc day khi co tieng dong manh dot ngot, nen cho di kiem tra thinh luc. Anh: Corbis.

Nen nghi den chung diec hoac nghe kem neu em be duoi 1 tuoi cua ban khong giat minh khi nghe tieng vo tay to tu khoang cach 1-2 met, hoac khong co phan ung gi truoc tieng noi cua moi nguoi.

Diec co the xuat hien o moi lua tuoi. Theo tien si Tran Thi Ngoc Dinh, nguyen Giam doc Benh vien Tai mui hong Trung uong, diec o tre em duoi 2 tuoi thuong la bam sinh. Nhung nguyen nhan gay diec va giam thinh luc khac la viem tai, chiu tieng on qua muc, ton thuong than kinh thinh giac, bien chung cua mot so benh nhu viem nao, sot virus...

Neu bi nghe kem hoac diec, o tre se co mot so dau hieu ma phu huynh de nhan ra neu de y quan sat con:

Tre duoi 1 tuoi

- Khong nhin theo hoac quay dau ve phia phat ra am thanh.

- Khong tinh giac khi nghe tieng on.

- Khong phan ung (giat minh, nham/mo mat) khi nghe tieng dong lon, dot ngot, co ve lang nghe khi me noi hay hat.

Tu 1 den 1 tuoi ruoi, neu tre van khong biet ten minh, khong phan biet duoc cac bo phan, do vat khi duoc goi y hay chua noi duoc mot so tu don nhu "ba", "me" thi do la dau hieu dang lo ngai.

Tuoi nha tre, mau giao

- Cham biet noi, kho khan trong phat trien ngon ngu; chang han tre da 2 tuoi ma chua biet noi cau don gian.

- Co ve khong chu y khi nguoi khac noi, khong lam theo cac yeu cau (nhu cam len vat gi do) do khong nghe, khong hieu. Thong thuong, tre 2 tuoi phai biet lam theo nhung yeu cau don gian ma khong can goi y bang hinh anh hay hanh dong.

- Phat trien manh ngon ngu net mat va dieu bo, hoac de cau gat, hung du (do kho giao tiep, kho hieu y nguoi khac va lam nguoi khac hieu minh).

Tuoi di hoc

- Tre noi rat to, hay dung ngon ngu cu chi, dieu bo.

- Dien dat kho khan, hay phat am sai.

- Thieu tap trung, hay lo denh.

- Hoc kem, cham tiep thu, thieu vang loi. Mot so tre it noi, ngai giao tiep hoac cau kinh.

Khi co dau hieu nghi ngo, cha me nen dua con den co so y te co chuyen khoa tai mui hong de kiem tra.

Hai Ha