Nho ve Tet Mau Than nam 1968

Ky niem 40 nam cuoc Tong tien cong va noi day Xuan Mau Than - 1968 - mot lan nua khang dinh su lanh dao sang suot, dung dan cua Dang va Bac Ho, tinh than chien dau cua nhan dan ta vi su nghiep dau tranh thong nhat To quoc; giao duc truyen thong yeu nuoc, y chi doc lap, tu chu niem tu hao dan toc da tao nen boi nhung mua xuan dung nuoc, giu nuoc. Va them mot dip moi nguoi chung ta duoc on lai nhung van tho chuc Tet Xuan Mau Than 1968 cua Bac Ho.

Ngay 28/12/1967, tai can phong o khu noi o va lam viec cua Chu tich Ho Chi Minh tai Phu Chu tich, Chu tich Ho Chi Minh da cung Bo Chinh tri (Khoa III) quyet dinh mot chu truong het suc quan trong: Mo cuoc Tong tien cong va noi day dong loat Tet Mau Than 1968 nham giang don quyet liet vao y chi xam luoc cua de quoc My.

Bac Ho cung cac uy vien Bo Chinh tri hop ban chien dich Tet Mau Than 1968. Anh tu lieu.

Cuoc Tong tien cong va noi day dong loat Tet Mau Than 1968 la don set danh, lam cho hon 1 trieu hai muoi van quan My nguy tro tay khong kip, kinh hoang, lung tung. Do la don quyet dinh giang vao chien luoc chien tranh cuc bo cua de quoc My, mo ra mot cuc dien moi, buoc de quoc My phai thuong luong voi ta o Paris. Cuoc tong tien cong nay la buoc tap duot cho cuoc Tong tien cong toan thang mua xuan nam 1975.

Vi the, dat nuoc vao xuan 1968 voi khi the nhu Bac Ho da co tho chuc Tet:

"Xuan nay hon han may xuan qua,
Thang tran tin vui khap nuoc nha.
Nam Bac thi dua danh giac My.
Tien len!
Toan thang at ve ta".

De dong vien quan, dan mien Nam trong cuoc Tong tien cong nay, Bac Ho da co y dinh vao tham mien Nam, y dinh do Bac da viet trong thu gui dong chi Le Duan ngay 10/3/1968: “Chu Duan than men, Nho lai hoi Noel nam ngoai, Chu co y khuyen Bac di tham mien Nam sau ngay ta thang loi hoan toan. Bac rat tan thanh. Nhung nay chi doi chu "sau" thanh chu truoc ngay thang loi hoan toan, tuc la di tham khi anh em trong dang chuan bi mo man thu 3. Di tham dung luc do moi co tac dung khuyen khich them anh em”.

Va, ngoai bai tho chuc Tet 1968 va buc thu gui dong chi Le Duan, Bac Ho con co nhung van tho Tet Xuan 1968, mung mien Nam, mung thang loi cua cuoc tong tien cong Mau Than.

Thang 3/1968, Bac Ho lam bai tho chu Han:

Vo de

Tam nien bat ngat tuu xuy yen,
Nhan sinh vo benh thi chan tien.
Hy kien Nam phuong lien dai thang,
Nhat nien tu quy do xuan thien.

Dich tho:

Thuoc kieng, ruou cu da ba nam,
Khong benh la tien suong tuyet tran
Mung thay mien Nam luon thang lon
Mot nam la ca bon mua Xuan.

Thang 4/1968 Bac Ho lam bai tho chu Han:

Mau Than Xuan tiet

Tu nguyet bach hoa khai man vien
Hong hong tu tu ho tranh nghien
Bach dieu troc ngu ho ly khu
Hoang oanh phi thuong thien
Thien thuong nhan van lai huu khu
Mang ba Nam phuong tiep bao truyen

Dich tho:

Tet Mau Than

Thang tu hoa no mot vuon day,
Tia tia hong hong dua sac tuoi.
Chim trang xuong ho tim bat ca,
Hoang oanh vut tan troi
Tren troi may den roi di,
Mien Nam thang tran bao ve tin vui.

Ngay 26/3/1968, Bac Ho doc cho cac dong chi phuc vu nghe may van tho Nguoi gui mot dong chi uy vien Trung uong Dang:

Da lau chua lam bai tho nao,
Den nay thu lam xem ra sao,
Luc khap giay to van chua thay,
Bong nghe van “thang” vut len cao.

Xuan 2008 ve, Tet Mau Ty 2008 den, trong khong khi ky niem 40 nam cuoc Tong tien cong va noi day Xuan Mau Than 1968, ta duoc song lai khong khi hao hung cua dan toc “Tien len! Toan thang at ve ta” trong cuoc dau tranh chong My cuu nuoc; Ta duoc tan huong tu tuong, tinh cam cao dep cua Bac Ho yeu nuoc, yeu dan, tin dan, tin cach mang, tin vao thang loi qua nhung van tho Tet Xuan Mau Than, cho ta soi minh vao tam duc to tien, hoc tap va lam theo tam guong dao duc Bac Ho.

• TS Tran Viet Hoan