Ky 2 Vien tuong che do cu mang bi so cach mang

- Mang bi so cua cach mang, chuan tuong Nguyen Huu Hanh - phu ta Tong tham muu quan doi Sai Gon cu - cam thay thanh than ve nhung gi minh da lam. Nam nay da 82 tuoi, chan run, nhung thinh thoang nguoi ta lai thay ong lu khu vay xe om den Mat tran To quoc TP.HCM tham gia hop.

> Ky 1: Vien tuong Sai Gon cu khong biet... ban sung

"Sung chong tang, toi biet, nhung "lo" di!"

Chuan tuong Nguyen Huu Hanh. (anh tu lieu)

Nam 1974, Nguyen Van Thieu nghi ngo nhung khong co bang co, nen cho Nguyen Huu Hanh giai ngu voi ly do da 25 nam lam nhiem vu.

Viet Nam cong hoa dang o thoi doan suy sup va lam vao be tac. Tong thong Nguyen Van Thieu von noi tieng voi nhung chuyen buon lau bach phien co... coi hu dep duong cua quan doi quoc gia, nay lai them vu doc dien bau cu de tiep tuc lam tong thong. Bo may chinh quyen bi chia re ngay cang sau. Tai Sai Gon, nhieu cuoc bieu tinh chong doi lien tuc dien ra.

Sau su that thu cua hang loat tinh thanh tu mien Trung vao mien Nam, chinh quyen Sai Gon buoc vao thoi khac hap hoi.

Ngay sau khi Duong Van Minh len nam chinh quyen, Ban binh van lai phai ong Tam den gap Nguyen Huu Hanh, ban ve viec Nguyen Huu Hanh can tim cach nam quan doi, thuyet phuc ong Minh dau hang.

Dung nhu Nguyen Huu Hanh du doan, Duong Van Minh dieu ong ve Sai Gon nam quan doi.

Canh thao chay trong nhung gioi phut cuoi cung cua chinh quyen Sai Gon. (anh tu lieu)

Toi tu Can Tho den Sai Gon vao toi 28/4/1975. Tin dau tien den tai toi la su doan 25 tai Cu Chi bi bai tran. Bau troi san bay Tan Son Nhat tap nap chien dau co len xuong. Ngoai duong, dan chung di lai nao loan. Lan dau tien nguoi dan Sai Gon khong tuan lenh gioi nghiem. Toi dung tren san thuong, nhin quang canh Sai Gon ma long xuc dong kho ta.

Luc nay, tuong linh Sai Gon da bo chay tan tac.

Sang 29/4, tuong Le Minh Dao xin rut qua ben nay song Dong Nai de co thu va pha cau. Toi cho rut quan nhung khong cho phep pha cau. Tu do, toi ra lenh chung la cac don vi muon pha cau phai co lenh cua Bo tong tham muu.

Quan doi Viet Nam cong hoa duoc My trang bi va to chuc cho moi quan doan mot trung doi ban xe tang. Sung ban tang la loai sung dien tu chi can nhin vao ong kinh thay xe tang la ban trung. Tam xa chinh xac la 3km. Vi la sung dat tien nen duoc cat trong kho. Toi biet nhung "lo" di.

Sang 30/4, tinh the moi luc mot nguy ngap. Sau khi nghe Nguyen Huu Hanh thong bao tinh hinh, Duong Van Minh cung Nguyen Van Huyen va Vu Van Mau da quyet dinh don phuong tuyen bo ban giao chinh quyen cho Chinh phu cach mang lam thoi cong hoa mien Nam Viet Nam.

Chiec truc thang bi hat xuong trong cuoc voi va thao chay - bieu tuong cua su sup do. (anh tu lieu)

Duong Van Minh cho phat thanh loi keu goi binh linh Viet Nam cong hoa khong no sung va o dau thi o yen do. Nguyen Huu Hanh cung doc lenh yeu cau binh sy thuc hien nghiem lenh cua tong thong. Doan bang tren duoc su dung loai bang tu dong de phat di lien tuc.

Toi may man duoc chung kien thoi khac lich su trong dai cua dan toc: quan giai phong tien vao dinh, ong Duong Van Minh doc tuyen bo dau hang vo dieu kien. Va sau do, toi duoc nghe ong Minh thuat lai cau noi tham tinh cua tuong Tran Van Tra: “Giua chung ta khong co ke thua nguoi thang, ma chi co dan toc Viet Nam chung ta thang de quoc My”.

Khi la co tren noc dinh duoc thay, toi tho phao nhu trut duoc ganh nang bay lau. Truoc do, toi chi mong sao nguoi cua hai ben khong do mau.

Co nguoi hoi toi: "Mac du ong da dung ve phia cong san, nhung luc do ong co lo cho nguoi dan Sai Gon, vi luc do chua biet cong san se lam gi?". Toi dap: "Toi thay binh than, vi cong san cung la nguoi Viet Nam, hon nua, nha nuoc nao cung can co dan!".

Va toi da dung.

Ngay sum hop

Nguyen Huu Hanh (ben trai) trong hoi nghi thong nhat hai mien (anh tu lieu)

Sau ngay thong nhat dat nuoc, ong duoc bau vao Mat tran To quoc TP.HCM voi tu cach la nhan sy tu che do cu va duoc huong luong cua Mat tran.

Dat nuoc vua qua chien tranh, kho khan, thieu thon tro thanh canh ngo chung. Vo ong mo quan ca phe nho ben duong Phan Ke Binh, cung chong nuoi day muoi ba nguoi con.

Nam 1982, me ong mat, Mat tran thay kinh te gia dinh eo hep, mua tang co quan tai.

Lai co nguoi hoi: "Ong co thay nho tiec thoi lam sy quan voi muc luong hang thang co the mua duoc may luong vang khi do?". Ong cuoi, thung thang dap: "Bay gio con ngheo, nhung khong phai nghe tieng sung, thay yen on, thanh than. Hon nua, nuoc ta da co xuat khau hang hoa roi, khong con chi biet trong vao vien tro nhu truoc nua".

Nhung cuoc hop Mat tran To quoc quan trong thuong co mat ong. Y kien cua ong cu "ngang ngang nhu khoi sung", trai han cai mem mong cua vien chuan tuong ngay truoc, khi quan giai phong tien vao.

Buon chuyen cung nhung nguoi ban gia. (anh: Pham Cuong)

Mot so sy quan che do cu, tung la dan em cua Nguyen Huu Hanh, dang song o nuoc ngoai, thot len: "Chuan tuong cu lam nhu minh khong phai dang song trong nuoc ay!".

Vay ma, ban tham luan ay duoc chinh quyen tiep thu, duoc dang nguyen van tren bao Dai doan ket. Nhung dong gop quan trong cua Nguyen Huu Hanh cho cach mang truoc day du chung minh nhung loi "ngang ngang" ay xuat phat tu su chan tinh, tu noi lo cho tap the. Vi the, moi nguoi trong Mat tran cang quy ong hon.

Ngay moi thong nhat, co sy quan than can cu thi thao voi ong: "Nhieu binh linh cu ghet ong lam, ho biet ong giup cach mang!". Nhung khi di cai tao ve, ho thay ong song dam bac nhu bao nguoi khac. Can nha ngan nap o quan Tan Phu cua ong lien tuc don tiep nhung nguoi can tim hieu lich su. Nhieu khi khong co khach, ong cung that ca vat, ngoi o phong duoi. Ba nha thay vay, luom nguyt: "Ong lam gi ma nhu di du hoi vay?".

Thinh thoang, dai ta Bui Van Tung, nguoi tung cung dong doi thao van ban dau hang cho tong thong Duong Van Minh goi dien hoi han. Hai nguoi o hai dau chien tuyen nam xua nay tro thanh doi ban gia.

Mot lan, ong vao dinh Thong Nhat choi. Co co gai nho chay den, niu tay ong: "Bac a! Con la con bo Tung. Chi con hoc la ban than hoc cung lop voi con bac"...

• Pham Cuong